【題目】根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。

【1】加班加點地工作使他疲憊不堪。

He is tired out because of _________________________.

【2】即使前路艱辛,我們也決不輕言放棄！

Although there will be much difficulty in the future, _________________________.

【3】自打兒時起,他就懷揣世界冠軍之夢。

He _________________________ a world champion since his childhood.

【4】警方經(jīng)常以短信的形式提醒人們提防各類犯罪分子。

The police often remind people _________________________ criminals.

【5】起初,這些飛行員都未入選中國宇航員訓(xùn)練中心。

At first, _________________________ China Astronaut Training Centre.

【答案】

【1】working (for) extra hours / time

【2】we will never give up easily

【3】has dreamt / dreamed of / about being / becoming

【4】to guard against all kinds of

【5】none of the pilots was / were chosen to enter / get into / be members of

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)中英文對照，這里缺的是“加班加點的工作”，英語中“工作”是work，因空格前有介詞of，所以這里的work應(yīng)用working，“加班”也就是工作之外的額外時間，英語表達為extra hours/time，extra 是形容詞，修飾名詞hours/time，題干中加班應(yīng)該是一段時間，所以前面用介詞for，故填working extra hours/time。

【2】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，這里缺的是“我們也決不輕言放棄”，英語中“我們”we/us，在句子做主語，所以用主格，“決不”是never，“放棄”是“give up”，句子表達的是將來的動作，所以這里用將來時will give up，“容易地”是easily，是副詞，在句中修飾give up，放在動詞后面，而never副詞一般放在實義動詞前，助動詞、be動詞后面，所以說will never give up easily，故填We will never give up easily.

【3】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，這里缺的是“夢想成為……”，英語中表達“夢想做某事”是dream/dream of/dream about，且動詞后面跟了動詞，后面的動詞要用動詞ing形式，英語中表達“成為”是be/become，而句中有since，所以句中應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)式has/have+過去分詞，因句子主語是He，所以這里用has，而dream的過去分詞是dreamt，故填has dreamt / dreamed of / about being / becoming。

【4】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，這里缺的是“提防各類”，英語中“提防”可以用短語guard against，“各類”也就是指“各種各樣的”，英語是“all kinds of”，而句中表達的是“提醒某人做某事”，英語結(jié)構(gòu)是remind sb. to do sth.，所以用to guard。故填to guard against all kinds of。

【5】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，這里缺的是“這些飛行員都未入選”，也就是指“沒有一個人選中”，即很多人都未選中，英語中表達三者或三者以上的都不用“none”，“飛行員”是pilot，所以這里表達“這些飛行員都未……”可以說成none of the pilots，“入選”也就是“被選中進入……”所以這個要用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)中文句意理解，這里表達的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用過去時的被動語態(tài)，“選擇”是choose，變成被動是was/were chosen，“選擇做某事”是was/were chosen to do sth.,“進入”是enter/get into/be a member of，因主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)變成be members of，所以主語是none of the pilots，謂語是was/were chosen，賓語是 to enter/get into/be members of。故填none of the pilots was / were chosen to enter / get into / be members of。

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