Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）

Social media is a big part of most people’s lives. There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. How do you behave when you use these apps?

Recently researchers at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old. They found there are four personality types. They are either a “geek (極客)”, an “internet celebrity (網(wǎng)紅)”, a “l(fā)urker (潛伏者)” or a “victim (受害者)” on social media.

Victims

Victims don’t have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online. To avoid being a victim, you should follow these tips.

First, check your privacy settings on social media. Choose “Friends only” for your posts.

Second, do not share your birthday, age, or place of birth. This information can be used to find out more about you.

Lastly, do not share the location of your home or your vacation plans. Thieves may break into your home if they know you are not there.

Geeks

Geeks are active social media users who care about their privacy (隱私). They often post creative works online, using unreal names.

The movie The Social Network tells the story of Mark Zuckerberg. He is comfortable in his online life, but finds life in the real world to be much more difficult to deal with. This can remind “geeks” to try to avoid becoming addicted (上癮的) to the Internet and take part in more face-to-face communication.

Internet celebrities

Internet celebrities might become well-known for their singing or dancing. And many of them share almost every aspect of their lives in order to attract more fans.

Being a teenage internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world, according to an article published by The Atlantic. Teenage celebrities might spend less time studying and more time online, which may be harmful to their study

Lurkers

Most teenagers probably fall into the type – “l(fā)urkers”. You probably have such friends who prefer to “l(fā)ike” and share links , rather than creating their own content online.

The problem for these teenagers is that they may find it difficult to express themselves. But at least they make sure to protect their privacy.

Social media 【1】
Greeks	●They are usually 【2】and like to post creative works online. ●Mark Zuckerberg is an example. ●They should have more 【3】 communication with others.
Internet 【4】	●They like sharing almost everything about their 【5】. ● 【6】too much time online may be harmful to their study.
Lurkers	●They prefer to “l(fā)ike” and share links instead of creating their own content. ●They may have trouble 【7】themselves. ●They can protect their privacy well.
Victims	●They don’t know 【8】to keep themselves safe online. ●To avoid being a victim, choose “Friends only” for your posts. ●They shouldn’t share personal 【9】. ●They shouldn’t tell others where they live or their 【10】for vacation.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 users

【2】 active

【3】 face-to-face

【4】 celebrities

【5】 lives

【6】 Spending

【7】 expressing

【8】 how

【9】 information

【10】 plans

【解析】

現(xiàn)如今社交媒體成為了很多人生活的一部分，有很多的社交媒體應(yīng)用軟件，如微信、微博、抖音、快手等。英國的一所大學(xué)對這些社交媒體用戶進(jìn)行了研究，把他們分成了四種類型，短文中分別介紹了這四種類型的用戶。

【1】根據(jù)短文第二段中Recently researchers at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old. They found there are four personality types.可知，這篇短文介紹的是英國Sussex大學(xué)進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究，他們對10到15歲的社交媒體用戶進(jìn)行了研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有四種性格類型，下面一一做了介紹。因此這里應(yīng)填的是全文關(guān)鍵詞Social media users，社交媒體用戶。

【2】根據(jù)Geeks這部分短文中Geeks are active social media users who care about their privacy可知，極客這種類型的用戶非常的積極，關(guān)心他們的隱私。由此可知這里應(yīng)填active，積極的。

【3】根據(jù)短文中This can remind “geeks” to try to avoid becoming addicted (上癮的) to the internet and take part in more face-to-face communication.可知，像極客這種類型的用戶應(yīng)該盡力避免對網(wǎng)絡(luò)上癮，應(yīng)該多參加面對面的交流。由此可知這里應(yīng)填face-to-face面對面的。

【4】根據(jù)They are either a “geek (極客)”, an “internet celebrity (網(wǎng)紅)”, a “l(fā)urker (潛伏者)” or a “victim (受害者)” on social media.可知，短文中介紹了四種類型的社交媒體用戶。這里應(yīng)填的是celebrities。

【5】根據(jù)短文中Internet celebrities might become well-known for their singing or dancing. And many of them share almost every aspect of their lives in order to attract more fans可知，網(wǎng)紅們愿意分享他們生活中的一切，這樣做來吸引粉絲。由此可知這里應(yīng)填的是lives，生活。

【6】根據(jù)短文中Teenage celebrities might spend less time studying and more time online, which may be harmful to their study可知，青少年網(wǎng)紅花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)，這對他們的學(xué)習(xí)是有害的。根據(jù)題目中的這句話的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里填的是句子的主語，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，填Spending。

【7】根據(jù)短文中The problem for these teenagers is that they may find it difficult to express themselves可知，潛伏者這一類型的用戶可能在表達(dá)自己上有困難。題目中使用了句型have trouble doing sth.做某事有困難，故這里填動(dòng)名詞形式expressing。

【8】根據(jù)短文中Victims don’t have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online.可知，受害者這一類型的用戶沒有足夠的知識(shí)來保證自己在網(wǎng)上的安全。根據(jù)題目的意思可知，這里應(yīng)填how，怎樣。

【9】根據(jù)短文中Second, do not share your birthday, age, or place of birth. This information can be used to find out more about you.可知，這里是告訴這些“受害者”，不要分享自己的個(gè)人信息。因此這里應(yīng)填的是information信息。

【10】根據(jù)短文中Lastly, do not share the location of your home or your vacation plans可知，作者建議受害者這一類型的用戶們，不要在網(wǎng)上分享你的家庭住址和你的假期計(jì)劃。由此可知這里應(yīng)填plans。