【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語句子提示，補(bǔ)全短文，使短文完整、通順。

We live in a colorful world. There are colors everywhere. Some colors 【1】(使得我們冷靜和平靜). Blue is one of these colors. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body. Blue can also mean sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say “I'm feeling blue.” Some colors 【2】(使得我們快樂和溫暖). Colors like orange or yellow belong to these. Orange can bring us success and cheer us up when we're feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun and wisdom. If we feel tired or weak, please wear colors that can 【3】(使得我們覺得充滿活力). Green is such a color. It can give us energy because it is the color of nature and stands for new life and growth. And we can also wear red. It is the color of heat and stands for power and strong feelings. It can 【4】(使得我們變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)).

【答案】

【1】 make us calm and peaceful

【2】 make us happy and warm

【3】 make us feel energetic

【4】 make us become strong

【解析】

短文大意：這篇科普文介紹了不同顏色不同含義及其對(duì)我們生活的不同影響。

【1】句意：一些顏色使我們平靜和平。make讓，使役動(dòng)詞，make sb. + adj.表示讓某人處于某種狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填make us calm and peaceful。

【2】句意：有些顏色使我們感到快樂和溫暖。根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填make us happy and warm。

【3】句意：如果我們感到疲倦或虛弱，請(qǐng)穿能讓我們感到精力充沛的顏色。make讓，使役動(dòng)詞，make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。感覺feel，表感覺系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填make us feel energetic。

【4】句意：它能使我們變得強(qiáng)壯。make讓，使役動(dòng)詞，make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。變得become，表變化系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填make us become strong。

本題集中考查make用法，作為使役動(dòng)詞，make常用于兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，1. 后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時(shí)，不定式不能帶to，即make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事；但是，若make為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，則不定式必須帶to。2. 接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即make sb. + adj讓某人處于某種狀態(tài)。3. 接過去分詞或介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，make(使)通常不接現(xiàn)在分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，但要表示使某人或某事一直做某事或處于做某事的狀態(tài)中，可用 have sb doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

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