【題目】根據(jù)語境及所給漢語提示,完成下列句子或?qū)υ挘靠找辉~。

1Dave felt more nervous because the whole class _________ ____ _________(盯著他).

2Gina dislikes it when people speak with their _________ _________ _________ _________(滿嘴食物).

3The boy looked at me _________ _________(懷疑) and at last he didn't accept my offer.

4Just now Lucas _________ _________ _________ _________ _________(與我一起排隊(duì)等待) to buy tickets for the concert.

5—What's _________ _________(發(fā)生)?

—The Times Theater is on fire.

6—Larry has some penfriends from China.

—Oh, really? I've never _________ _________(聽說) that.

7Pam didn't _________ _________(露面) at 7:30. We were worried about her.

【答案】

1 stared at him

2 mouths full of food

3 in disbelief

4 waited in line with me

5 going on

6 heard about

7 show up

【解析】

1句意:Dave感到緊張,因?yàn)槿喽级⒅。根?jù)漢語提示可知,要翻譯的部分為“盯著他”,英文表達(dá)是stare at him,由前面的felt可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以這里應(yīng)用stare的過去式stared,故答案為(1). stared (2). at (3). him

2句意:Gina不喜歡人們滿嘴食物說話。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,要翻譯的部分為“滿嘴食物”,也就是“嘴里充滿食物”,“嘴”mouth,前面有形容詞性的物主代詞their,所以此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式mouths;“充滿”full of,“食物”food,故答案為(1). mouths (2). full (3). of (4).food

3句意:男孩懷疑地看著我,最后他沒有接受我的建議。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,要翻譯的部分為“懷疑”,由所給出的空格數(shù)可知應(yīng)用介詞短語in disbelief“懷疑地”,故答案為in disbelief。

4句意:剛才Lucas與我一起排隊(duì)等待買音樂會(huì)的票。有句中的Just now可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí);根據(jù)漢語提示可知,要翻譯的部分為與我一起排隊(duì)等待”,“排隊(duì)等待”英文表達(dá)是wait in line,這里應(yīng)用wait的過去式waited;“和我一起”英文表達(dá)是with me;故答案為(1). waited (2). in (3). line (4). with (5). me

5句意:——發(fā)生什么事了?——時(shí)代劇院著火了。根據(jù)What's ___ ___(發(fā)生)?可知是發(fā)生什么事了?這里敘述正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞;“發(fā)生”英文表達(dá)是go on,go的現(xiàn)在分詞是going,故答案為(1). going (2). on

6句意:——Larry有一些來自中國的筆友!,真的嗎?我從來沒聽說過。空格前面有助動(dòng)詞have,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;“聽說”英文表達(dá)是hear about,hear的過去分詞是heard;故答案為(1). heard (2). about

7句意:Pam七點(diǎn)半沒露面,我們擔(dān)心她。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,要翻譯的部分為露面”,英文表達(dá)是show up;空格前面有助動(dòng)詞did,所以這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為(1). show (2). up

做根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子,首先要通讀整個(gè)句子,了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再根據(jù)漢語提示,想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后把漢語翻譯成英文,并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第1小,根據(jù)漢語提示可知,要翻譯的部分為“盯著他”,英文表達(dá)是stare at him,由前面的felt可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故答案為(1). stared (2). at (3). him。第7小題根據(jù)漢語提示可知,要翻譯的部分為“露面”,英文表達(dá)是show up;空格前面有助動(dòng)詞did,所以這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為(1). show (2). up。

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