Question

【題目】I live in Missouri, near a river called the Jacks Fork. Before I was born, my grandparents decided to help keep the _____clean. So they started a club called Stream Team 713. I like its another ________better — the Jacks Fork River Rats! Our club makes sure the water is clean and healthy for fish and people. And now I’m big enough to help ________the river too.

Picking up rubbish is ________a treasure hunt (搜尋). My friends and I find plastic bags, bottles, paper, and all kinds of things. There used to be even more rubbish here. On one weekend, my grandparents ________picked up 6 tons of rubbish. That’s as much as an elephant weighs!

That rubbish was ________to the river or the animals and plants that lived there. So the River Rats taught people who were playing around the river to take rubbish with them rather than _______ it. Now there’s much less rubbish for ________to pick up. Maybe one day we won’t find any rubbish here.

My favorite job is to look for water bugs (蟲子)! The bugs like to stay at the river bottom. Some bugs don’t _____ how dirty the water is, but other bugs can only live in clean water. ________ we find lots of bugs that need clean water, then we will know the river is clean enough for fish and for us.

I love taking care of the Jacks Fork River. We help make sure it’s a clean, safe place for me and my friends to play.

【1】A. state B. club C. block D. river

【2】A. goal B. opinion C. name D. position

【3】A. take care of B. run out of C. get out of D. be in control of

【4】A. for B. like C. with D. from

【5】A. only B. once C. also D. still

【6】A. reusable B. unusual C. harmful D. difficult

【7】A. passing B. collecting C. providing D. throwing

【8】A. them B. us C. you D. it

【9】A. mind B. check C. regret D. regard

【10】A. Though B. Because C. If D. But

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 C

【3】 A

【4】 B

【5】 B

【6】 C

【7】 D

【8】 B

【9】 A

【10】 C

【解析】

短文大意：這篇記敘文講述了作者和他的朋友們，為了保護家鄉(xiāng)河流杰克�？撕拥乃�源清潔，幫助大人撿拾垃圾的故事。

【1】句意：在我出生之前，我的祖父母決定幫助保持河流清潔�？疾槊�詞辨析題。定冠詞the后接名詞，根據(jù)上文I live in Missouri, near a river called the Jacks Fork.，可知是保持杰克�？撕拥那鍧崳�故選D。

【2】句意：我更喜歡它的另一個名字——杰克·�？撕邮�!考查名詞辨析題。another又一個，后接單數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)上文So they started a club called Stream Team 713. 他們成立了一個叫流隊713的俱樂部，可知這里是另一個名字，故選C。

【3】句意：現(xiàn)在我也大到可以幫忙照顧這條河了�？疾閯釉~短語辨析題。A. take care of照顧；B. run out of耗盡；C. get out of擺脫；D. be in control of掌控。help幫助，根據(jù)句意語境，可知BCD三項不合句意，故選A。

【4】句意：撿垃圾就像尋寶。考查介詞辨析題。be like像……一樣；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。

【5】句意：在一個周末，我的祖父母曾經(jīng)撿起6噸垃圾。考查副詞辨析題。A. only僅僅；B. once曾經(jīng)；C. also也；D. still仍然。根據(jù)句意語境，可知ACD三項意思都與句意不合，故選B。

【6】句意：這些垃圾對河流和生活在那里的動植物有害�？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. reusable可重復使用的B. unusual不尋常的；C. harmful有害的；D. difficult困難的。be harmful to有害于，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。

【7】句意：所以河鼠教在河邊玩耍的人們帶走垃圾而不是扔垃圾�？疾閯釉~辨析題。A. passing經(jīng)過；B. collecting收集；C. providing提供；D. throwing扔。rather than（要）…而不…是；根據(jù)take rubbish with them，可知選D。

【8】句意：現(xiàn)在可供我們撿的垃圾少多了。考查代詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文Maybe one day we won’t find any rubbish here.，結(jié)合前文And now I’m big enough to help take care of the river too.，可知是“我們”，故選B。

【9】句意：些蟲子不介意水有多臟，但是其他的蟲子只能生活在干凈的水里�？疾閯釉~辨析題。A. mind介意；B. check檢查；C. regret悔恨；D. regard認為。don’t表否定，根據(jù)how dirty the water is，可知它們并不在意，故選A。

【10】句意：因為我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多需要清潔水的蟲子，那么我們就知道河水足夠干凈，可以養(yǎng)魚和養(yǎng)活我們�？疾檫B詞辨析題。A. Though盡管，表讓步；B. Because因為，表原因；C. If如果，表條件；D. But但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。本句前后是因果關系，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。

完形填空，它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，是難度最大的題，重點考查語言綜合運用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項。