【題目】 Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has _________ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs _________ care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to _________ each day.
When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he _________ to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have that much _________. So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling _________.
After Kevin told his father what he _________, his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin’s _________ on September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote _________ article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and __________ he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s hearts __________ they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were __________. People even began giving __________ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.
With the help of others, Kevin has __________ over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy service dog and give the money left __________ other children in need.
【1】A.alwaysB.oftenC.never
【2】A.specialB.strangeC.usual
【3】A.workB.schoolC.home
【4】A.wantedB.wentC.refused
【5】A.foodB.timeC.money
【6】A.fruitB.vegetablesC.flowers
【7】A.heardB.saidC.thought
【8】A.lifeB.storyC.problem
【9】A.aB.anC.the
【10】A.whatB.whichC.that
【11】A.andB.butC.or
【12】A.put outB.given outC.sold out
【13】A.ourB.yourC.their
【14】A.sentB.raisedC.donated
【15】A.toB.forC.from
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】C
【8】B
【9】B
【10】A
【11】A
【12】C
【13】C
【14】B
【15】A
【解析】
這篇短文講述的是8歲的男孩Kevin患有重病,他不能獨(dú)自坐校車上學(xué)。服務(wù)犬可以幫助Kevin坐校車上學(xué),但需要很多錢買到,于是Kevin就想通過賣菜籌集錢。當(dāng)人們聽說了Kevin的故事之后,他們都給Kevin伸出了援助之手,Kevin很快就把錢籌集夠了。
【1】
句意:他兩年前開始上學(xué),但他從來不能和其他孩子一起坐校車。
考查副詞辨析及語境。always總是;often經(jīng)常;never從不。根據(jù)下文“Because of a serious illness, he needs ____2____ care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to ____3____ each day.”可知,Kevin患有重病,需要照顧,他不能坐校車上學(xué),他的父母開車送他上學(xué)。故選C。
【2】
句意:因?yàn)橐粓鲋夭,他即使在上學(xué)的路上也需要特殊照顧。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。special特殊的,特別的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;usual通常的。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,Kevin患有重病,所以需要特殊的照顧。故選A。
【3】
句意:每天他的父母開車送他去學(xué)校。
考查名詞辨析及語境。work工作;school學(xué)校;home家。根據(jù)上文“He started school two years ago but he has ____1____ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids.”可知,Kevin不能和其他孩子一起坐校車上學(xué),因此這里應(yīng)說的是父母送他去學(xué)校。故選B。
【4】
句意:當(dāng)他聽說服務(wù)犬可以讓他坐公共汽車時(shí),他想馬上買一條。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。wanted想要;went去;refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文“However, his family didn’t have that much ____5____ . So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____6____ .”可知,Kevin想通過賣菜來籌集錢買一條服務(wù)犬,所以這里表示“想要……”,故選A。
【5】
句意:然而,他家里沒有那么多錢。
考查名詞辨析及語境。food食物;time時(shí)間;money錢。根據(jù)下句話“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____6____ .”,Kevin想要通過……來籌錢,所以這里是說他的家里沒有太多錢。故選C。
【6】
句意:所以Kevin想出了一個(gè)賣蔬菜來賺錢的主意。
考查名詞辨析及語境。fruit水果;vegetables蔬菜;flowers花。根據(jù)下文“In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were ____12____ . People even began giving ____13____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.”可知,Kevin想通過賣菜來籌錢。故選B。
【7】
句意:Kevin告訴他爸爸他的想法后,他爸爸幫他在院子里種蔬菜。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。heard聽到,聽說;said說;thought想;思考。根據(jù)上文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____6____ .”可知,Kevin想到了通過賣菜來籌錢,這里是他把自己的想法告訴了爸爸。故選C。
【8】
句意:9月26日,為了讓人們知道Kevin的故事,Kevin的爸爸在網(wǎng)上寫了一篇文章,告訴人們Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。
考查名詞辨析及語境。life生活;story故事;problem問題。根據(jù)下文“The story touched many people’s hearts”可知,Kevin的爸爸把Kevin的故事寫成了文章,這個(gè)故事打動(dòng)了很多人。故選B。
【9】
句意:9月26日,為了讓人們知道Kevin的故事,Kevin的爸爸在網(wǎng)上寫了一篇文章,告訴人們Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。
考查冠詞辨析及語境。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指一個(gè)……;an用元音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示泛指“寫了一篇文章”,并且空后的article是元音/a:/開頭,應(yīng)用an修飾。故選B。
【10】
句意:9月26日,為了讓人們知道Kevin的故事,Kevin的爸爸在網(wǎng)上寫了一篇文章,告訴人們Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。
考查連詞辨析及語境。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。what連接代詞,什么,所……的,在從句中作主語或賓語;which哪一個(gè);that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),沒有意義,在從句中不作成分。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空代指“他所做的事情”,在從句中作賓語,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故選A。
【11】
句意:這個(gè)故事感動(dòng)了許多人的心,他們想幫助Kevin。
考查連詞辨析及語境。and和,而且;but但是;or或者;否則。根據(jù)句意可知,空前“…touched many people’s hearts”和空后“wanted to lead Kevin a hand”是承接關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and連接,故選A。
【12】
句意:僅僅幾個(gè)星期,Kevin的蔬菜就賣光了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境。put out撲滅;given out分發(fā);發(fā)出;精疲力竭;sold out賣完。根據(jù)文意“People even began giving ____13____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.”可知,有了人們的幫助,Kevin的菜很快就賣完了。故選C。
【13】
句意:人們甚至開始把他們自己的蔬菜給Kevin賣。
考查物主代詞辨析及語境。our我們的;your你的;their他們的。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話的主語是people,因此該空代指“人們的”,應(yīng)用their,故選C。
【14】
句意:在其他人的幫助下,Kevin總共籌集了21,000多美元。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。sent發(fā)送;寄;raised籌集;donated捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)上文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____6____ .”可知,Kevin賣菜是為了籌錢買服務(wù)犬。故選B。
【15】
句意:Kevin說他會(huì)用這筆錢買一只服務(wù)犬,然后把剩下的錢給其他需要幫助的孩子。
考查介詞辨析及語境。to到;for為了;因?yàn)椋?/span>from從,來自。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這句話使用了give sth. to sb.這個(gè)短語,意為“把某物給某人”,故選A。
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