【題目】 Acts of kindness, big or small, are everywhere if we care to look for them. On December 23,2017, a man put a video on Weibo, not __ it would become popular.___ the video was only seven seconds long, it was watched more than 19 million times in just two days. It showed a young man’s __ act on a subway and he soon became an online star. In the video, the young man is __ with a mobile phone in his hands. On the phone screen, there’s a message in large font (字體). “Please wake me up if you need my __.’’
Plenty of web users were deeply moved by the young man’s act and __ him for his kindness. Chutian Metropolis Daily offered to interview the young man, but he politely___ the invitation. He said he just did what he felt he should do. On Weibo, he wrote he would easily fall asleep when he had ___to do on the subway. He was __ that others might need the seat. So he __ the idea of making a message on his phone screen.
Kindness needs to be passed on. Let’s work together and make such positive (積極地)energy spread further.
【1】A.agreeingB.regrettingC.rememberingD.knowing
【2】A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because
【3】A.kindB.carelessC.impoliteD.terrible
【4】A.afraidB.asleepC.awakeD.alive
【5】A.ideaB.adviceC.seatD.phone
【6】A.askedB.praisedC.excusedD.punished
【7】A.hidB.receivedC.refusedD.sent
【8】A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something
【9】A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.worried
【10】A.took upB.thought ofC.talked aboutD.turned to
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
文章大意:這是一篇人物故事類閱讀,主要介紹在我們的生活中善良的事情無處不在。一個(gè)年輕人在乘坐地鐵時(shí),坐在座位上睡著了,但是他的手機(jī)屏幕上寫著"如果你需要我的座位,請叫醒我",當(dāng)記者采訪他時(shí),他說自己只是做了應(yīng)該做的事情。善良需要傳承,讓我們一起努力,讓這種正能量進(jìn)一步傳播。
【1】句意:2017年12月23日,一名男子在微博上放了一段視頻,不知道它會(huì)變得流行。
考查動(dòng)名詞。agreeing同意;regretting后悔;remembering記住;knowing知道。結(jié)合句意可知,根據(jù)2空后it was watched more than 19 million times in just two days在短短的兩天內(nèi),它被觀看了1900多萬次?芍,應(yīng)該是不"知道"會(huì)流行,故選D。
【2】句意:盡管這段視頻只有7秒長,但在短短的兩天內(nèi)就被觀看了1900多萬次。
考查連詞。If 如果;Unless 除非;Though盡管;Because因?yàn)。結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)該是"雖然",用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故選C。
【3】句意:它顯示了一個(gè)年輕人在地鐵上的友善的行為,他很快就成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星。
考查形容詞。kind 友善的;careless粗心的;impolite沒禮貌的;terrible可怕的。結(jié)合句意可知,成為明星了,應(yīng)該是"友善的"行為,故選A。
【4】句意:在錄像中,年輕人手里拿著手機(jī)睡著的了。
考查形容詞。afraid害怕的;asleep睡著的;awake 醒著;alive活著的。結(jié)合句意可知,根據(jù)5空前Please wake me up請叫醒我.可知,應(yīng)該是"睡著的",故選B。
【5】句意:如果你需要我的座位,請叫醒我。
考查名詞。idea主意;advice建議;seat座位;phone電話。結(jié)合句意可知,根據(jù)9空后others might need the seat其他人可能需要座位.可知,應(yīng)該是"座位",故選C
【6】句意:許多網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶對這個(gè)年輕人的行為深感感動(dòng),并稱贊他為人善良。
考查動(dòng)詞。asked問;praised稱贊;excused原諒;punished懲罰。結(jié)合句意"許多網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶對這個(gè)年輕人的行為深感感動(dòng),并___他為人善良"。可知,應(yīng)該是"稱贊",故選B。
【7】句意:楚天都市報(bào)提出要采訪這位年輕人,但他禮貌地拒絕了邀請。
考查動(dòng)詞。hid隱藏;received收到;refused拒絕;sent發(fā)送。結(jié)合句意"楚天都市報(bào)提出要采訪這位年輕人,但他禮貌地__了邀請",可知,應(yīng)該是"拒絕",故選C。
【8】句意:在微博上,他寫道,當(dāng)他在地鐵上沒有事情可做時(shí),很容易睡著。
考查不定代詞。nothing沒有事情;anything任何事情;everything每件事情;something一些事情。結(jié)合句意可知,have nothing to do無事可做,故選A。
【9】句意:他擔(dān)心的其他人可能需要座位。
考查形容詞。sad傷心的;angry 生氣的;excited興奮的;worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)5空處Please wake me up if you need my seat如果你需要我的座位,請叫醒我?芍,應(yīng)該是"擔(dān)心的",故選D。
【10】句意:所以他想出了這個(gè)在手機(jī)屏幕上留言的主意。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。took up占用、開始從事;thought of想起、想出、考慮;talked about談?wù)摚?/span>turned to不搭配。根據(jù)上一句He was worried that others might need the seat他擔(dān)心其他人可能需要座位?芍,他自己睡著了,擔(dān)心別人需要他的座位,因此"想出"這個(gè)主意,故選B。
完形填空是難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞、副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞、連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文語境,選擇適合的選項(xiàng)。例如,第1小題,句意:2017年12月23日,一名男子在微博上放了一段視頻,不知道它會(huì)變得流行?疾閯(dòng)名詞。agreeing同意;regretting后悔;remembering記;knowing知道。結(jié)合句意可知,根據(jù)2空后it was watched more than 19 million times in just two days在短短的兩天內(nèi),它被觀看了1900多萬次?芍,應(yīng)該是不"知道"會(huì)流行,故選D。
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