【題目】根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】—Could you please tell me how to learn English ?
—Practice________________perfect. So doing more practice is the best way to learn it(make)
【2】The old man has been _____________(die) for a year.
【3】As a book ____________________, Helen volunteers her time to read books to children at school.(love)
【4】It’s noisy outside. I can’t hear you _____________________________.(clear)
【5】The little girl is so smart . She can make a cake by _________________without help.(she)
【答案】
【1】makes
【2】dead
【3】lover
【4】clearly
【5】herself
【解析】
【1】句意:——你能告訴我怎么學(xué)英語嗎?——-熟能生巧。所以多練習(xí)是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
空格是句子的謂語,判斷填動詞;make使……、制作,動詞;熟能生巧是諺語,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語practice是單數(shù)第三人稱,謂語動詞用單三形式,make的單三形式為規(guī)則變化,在詞尾+s;故答案為makes。
【2】句意:那位老人已經(jīng)死了一年了。
空格在be動詞后面,判斷填形容詞;die死,短暫性動詞,不能與表示一段啊的時間狀語連用,其延續(xù)性形式為be dead,死的;故答案為dead 。
【3】句意:作為一個愛書的人,海倫自愿奉獻(xiàn)時間給學(xué)校的孩子們讀書。
從文字的表層意思推斷空格意為作為一個……,空格前有限定詞“a”,由此判斷空格填單數(shù)名詞;love熱愛,動詞,動詞其相應(yīng)的名詞形式為lover愛好者;故答案為lover。
【4】句意:外面很吵。我聽不清你(說的話)。
空格在動賓結(jié)構(gòu)后面,判斷填副詞;clear清楚的,形容詞,其相應(yīng)的副詞形式為clearly,清楚地;故答案為clearly。
【5】句意:這個小女孩真聰明。她不用幫忙就可以自己做蛋糕。
從文字的表層意思推斷空格指自己做蛋糕,by oneself 意為“獨自地”,由此判斷空格填反身代詞;she意為“她”,人稱代詞主格,其相應(yīng)的反身代詞為herself,意為“她自己”;故答案為herself。
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義、標(biāo)注詞性;再閱讀句子,根據(jù)句意推測空格所缺的信息;最后,根據(jù)詞性、固定搭配、語法,上下文聯(lián)系等確定詞或短語的正確形式。題2填謂語動詞,英語中的諺語通常用一般現(xiàn)在時;題3要根據(jù)固定搭配as a…意為“作為一個……”,判斷填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,題4在動賓結(jié)構(gòu)后面,判斷填副詞;題5 根據(jù)by oneself判斷空格填反身代詞。
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