【題目】根據(jù)所給單詞或詞語,完成句子。要求符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確。(單詞不得重復(fù)使用,標點已給出。)
【1】dictionary, lend, could, me, you, your
____________________________________________________?
【2】are, in, kinds of, our school, there, clubs
____________________________________________________.
【3】doubt, own, never, your, ability
____________________________________________________.
【4】feelings, brings, what, music, good, us
____________________________________________________!
【5】we, everyone, finish the task, believes, can, on time
___________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】Could you lend me your dictionary?
【2】There are kinds of clubs in our school.
【3】Never doubt your own ability.
【4】What good feelings music brings us!
【5】Everyone believes we can finish the task on time.
【解析】
【1】句意:你能把字典借給我嗎?
根據(jù)標點“?”可知是疑問句。your dictionary你的字典;lend sb. sth.借給某人某物;could可以,用于客氣的請求;me我,賓格代詞;you你,主格代詞。句首單詞的首字母需大寫,結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),故填Could you lend me your dictionary?
【2】句意:我們學校有各種各樣的俱樂部。
根據(jù)標點“.”可知是陳述句。kinds of各種各樣的,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;in our school在我們學校;there are表示存在,遵循就近原則;clubs俱樂部。結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),故填There are kinds of clubs in our school.
【3】句意:永遠不要懷疑自己的能力。
根據(jù)標點“.”可知是陳述句或祈使句。doubt懷疑;own自己的,修飾名詞;never從不,表否定;your ability你的能力。本句無主語,是否定祈使句,動詞需用原形。句首單詞的首字母需大寫,結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),故填Never doubt your own ability.
【4】句意:音樂帶給我們多么好的感覺啊!
根據(jù)標點“!”可知是感嘆句。good feelings好感覺;brings帶來;what引導感嘆句,后接名詞或名詞性短語;music音樂,單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞需用三單形式;us我們,賓格代詞。結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),故填What good feelings music brings us!
【5】句意:大家都相信我們能按時完成任務(wù)。
根據(jù)標點“.”可知是陳述句。we我們,主格代詞;everyone每個人,單數(shù)第三人稱;finish the task完成任務(wù);believes相信;can能夠,情態(tài)動詞后接原形動詞;on time按時。本句是賓語從句,結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),故填Everyone believes we can finish the task on time.
連詞成句,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運用。例如小題4,根據(jù)標點“!”可知是感嘆句。what引導感嘆句,后接名詞或名詞性短語;good feelings好感覺;brings帶來;music音樂;us我們,賓格代詞。結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),故填What good feelings music brings us!
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