【題目】根據(jù)下列句子的漢語意思及句末括號內(nèi)所給英語單詞提示,用相關(guān)動詞短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。(提示:每空不超過四個單詞)
【1】在過去的二十年到三十年里里,鯊魚的數(shù)目已經(jīng)下降了90﹪. (drop)
The number of the sharks______________________ by 90﹪in the past 20 to 30 years.
【2】他昨天代替我給孩子們講課了。(take)
He ______________________ give a lesson to the kids yesterday.
【3】去上海的火車票十分鐘前被賣光了。
The train tickets to Shanghai ______________________ten minutes ago. ( sell)
【4】當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)有人正盯著我。
When I turned around, I found someone ______________________me. (stare)
【5】我的朋友對我很好,所以我從來沒有感覺被忽略。
My friends are friendly to me, so I never feel ______________________.(leave)
【6】他們應(yīng)該通力合作按時完成這項工作。
They should ______________________to finish the work on time. (pull)
【7】到我回來的時候,他們已經(jīng)付了這餐飯的錢。
By the time I came back, they ______________________the meal. (pay)
【答案】
【1】has dropped
【2】took my place to
【3】were sold out
【4】staring at
【5】left out
【6】pull together
【7】had paid for
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知,應(yīng)該填的是下降了,由in the past 20 to 30 years可知,時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,The number of意為“……的數(shù)量”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以助動詞用has,drop意為“下降”的過去分詞是dropped,故填has dropped。
【2】根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知,應(yīng)該填的是代替我,take one’s place意為“代替”,I的形容詞性物主代詞是my,由yesterday可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,take的過去式是took,由所給空后面的give可知,應(yīng)該要加to,故填took my place to。
【3】根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知,應(yīng)該填的是被賣光了,sell out意為“賣光”,主語The train tickets to Shanghai發(fā)不出賣光這個動作以及ten minutes ago可知,應(yīng)該用一般過去時被動語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù),用were,sell的過去分詞是sold,故填were sold out。
【4】根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知,應(yīng)該填的是正盯著我,由find sb doing sth意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”,stare at sb意為“盯著某人”,stare的現(xiàn)在分詞是staring,故填staring at。
【5】根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知,應(yīng)該填的是被忽略,leave out意為“未顧及,忽略”,feel是系動詞,后面可以跟動詞的過分分詞形式,表被動,leave的過去分詞是left,故填left out。
【6】根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知,應(yīng)該填的是通力合作,pull together意為“齊心協(xié)力”,should是情態(tài)動詞,后面接動詞原形,故填pull together。
【7】根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知,應(yīng)該填的是已經(jīng)付錢,由By the time I came back是一般過去時,“付錢”發(fā)生在“回來”之前,表示動作“過去的過去”用過去完成時,構(gòu)成:主語+had+動詞過去分詞,pay for意為“支付,付錢”,pay的過去分詞是paid,故填had paid for。
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