【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)或語境的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確。
Imagine one day the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy 【1】 from shop. You mother has to save the family’s shower water to do 【2】 ['] things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?
Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are 【3】 (experience). Experts said Yemen is going to be the 【4】 (one) country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.
Because of the 【5】 (short), the water company often cuts the water supply. Hannan, 【6】 18-year-old girl from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”
Hannan said only 【7】 people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private 【8】 (company) own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water — at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t 【9】 ['f:d] it,” she said.
The 【10】 ['gnmnt] is thinking of making use of sea water. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.
【答案】
【1】water
【2】other
【3】experiencing
【4】first
【5】shortage
【6】an
【7】rich
【8】companies
【9】afford
【10】government
【解析】
文章大意:想象有一天,水龍頭對于每個人仍然不夠。你的母親不得不節(jié)約家庭的淋浴水來做其他的事情。你能忍受這種生活嗎?專家說也門將成為世界上第一個用光水的國家。據(jù)報道,首都,薩那,將最早在2025年用光所有的飲用水。政府正在考慮利用海水,但它要花費很多,而且這也不可能很快發(fā)生去幫助也門的人民。
【1】句意:你必須從商店買水。
根據(jù)前句“Imagine one day the water taps in your house stop running.” 想象有一天,水龍頭在你家停止運行。結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為water。
【2】句意:你媽媽要省下家里的洗澡水才能做其他的事。
根據(jù)空后名詞things可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,結(jié)合句意和所給音標(biāo)提示可知,故答案為other。
【3】句意:但這正是也門的孩子們正在體驗的。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句缺少謂語動詞,由空前助動詞are可知,此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞,結(jié)合句意和所給英語單詞提示可知,故答案為experiencing 。
【4】句意:專家說,也門將成為世界上第一個缺水的國家。
根據(jù)空前定冠詞the和空后名詞country 可知,此空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞,結(jié)合句意和所給英語單詞提示可知,故答案為first。
【5】句意:由于水資源短缺,自來水公司經(jīng)常切斷供水。
根據(jù)空前Because of the 可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合句意和所給英語單詞提示可知,故答案為shortage 。
【6】句意:來自拉赫吉的18歲女孩漢南告訴《泰晤士報》:“在一個好的星期里,我們整個星期都會有水供應(yīng)。
根據(jù)空后復(fù)合形容詞單詞18-year-old girl 是以元音音素開頭的,結(jié)合句意可知,此空應(yīng)填不定冠詞an,故答案為an。
【7】句意:漢南說,只有富人才有足夠的水。
根據(jù)空后名詞people可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,根據(jù)下句They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks 可知,此空是“富裕的”的意思,結(jié)合句意,故答案為rich。
【8】句意:私人公司擁有卡車。
根據(jù)空后謂語動詞own 可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)合句意和所給英語單詞提示可知,故答案為companies。
【9】句意:“很多人買不起它,”她說。
根據(jù)空前情態(tài)動詞can’t 可知,此空應(yīng)填動詞原形,結(jié)合句意和所給音標(biāo)提示可知,故答案為afford。
【10】句意:政府正在考慮利用海水。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句缺少主語,根據(jù)空前定冠詞the可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合句意和所給音標(biāo)提示可知,故答案為government。
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