【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)或語境的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確。

Imagine one day the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy 1 from shop. You mother has to save the family’s shower water to do 2 ['] things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?

Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are 3 (experience). Experts said Yemen is going to be the 4 (one) country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.

Because of the 5 (short), the water company often cuts the water supply. Hannan, 6 18-year-old girl from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”

Hannan said only 7 people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private 8 (company) own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water — at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t 9 ['f:d] it,” she said.

The 10 ['gnmnt] is thinking of making use of sea water. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.

【答案】

1water

2other

3experiencing

4first

5shortage

6an

7rich

8companies

9afford

10government

【解析】

文章大意:想象有一天,水龍頭對于每個人仍然不夠。你的母親不得不節(jié)約家庭的淋浴水來做其他的事情。你能忍受這種生活嗎?專家說也門將成為世界上第一個用光水的國家。據(jù)報道,首都,薩那,將最早在2025年用光所有的飲用水。政府正在考慮利用海水,但它要花費很多,而且這也不可能很快發(fā)生去幫助也門的人民。

1句意:你必須從商店買水。

根據(jù)前句“Imagine one day the water taps in your house stop running. 想象有一天,水龍頭在你家停止運行。結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為water。

2句意:你媽媽要省下家里的洗澡水才能做其他的事。

根據(jù)空后名詞things可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,結(jié)合句意和所給音標(biāo)提示可知,故答案為other。

3句意:但這正是也門的孩子們正在體驗的。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句缺少謂語動詞,由空前助動詞are可知,此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞,結(jié)合句意和所給英語單詞提示可知,故答案為experiencing

4句意:專家說,也門將成為世界上第一個缺水的國家。

根據(jù)空前定冠詞the和空后名詞country 可知,此空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞,結(jié)合句意和所給英語單詞提示可知,故答案為first

5句意:由于水資源短缺,自來水公司經(jīng)常切斷供水。

根據(jù)空前Because of the 可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合句意和所給英語單詞提示可知,故答案為shortage

6句意:來自拉赫吉的18歲女孩漢南告訴《泰晤士報》:“在一個好的星期里,我們整個星期都會有水供應(yīng)。

根據(jù)空后復(fù)合形容詞單詞18-year-old girl 是以元音音素開頭的,結(jié)合句意可知,此空應(yīng)填不定冠詞an,故答案為an。

7句意:漢南說,只有富人才有足夠的水。

根據(jù)空后名詞people可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,根據(jù)下句They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks 可知,此空是富裕的的意思,結(jié)合句意,故答案為rich。

8句意:私人公司擁有卡車。

根據(jù)空后謂語動詞own 可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)合句意和所給英語單詞提示可知,故答案為companies。

9句意:“很多人買不起它,”她說。

根據(jù)空前情態(tài)動詞can’t 可知,此空應(yīng)填動詞原形,結(jié)合句意和所給音標(biāo)提示可知,故答案為afford。

10句意:政府正在考慮利用海水。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句缺少主語,根據(jù)空前定冠詞the可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合句意和所給音標(biāo)提示可知,故答案為government。

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