【題目】

knowledge comfortable what of much

The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about 1 to do during the holiday. We can stay at home or take a trip. If we stay at home, it is 2 and there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about the world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can get3 that we cannot get from books. But it will cost lots of money. Some 4 my classmates suggest we should go to places of interest nearby. I think it is a good idea. It doesn’t cost 5, yet we can still learn a lot.

【答案】

1what

2comfortable

3knowledge

4of

5much

【解析】

本篇是我和同學談論暑期要做什么,分析了去國外旅行的優(yōu)缺點——可以學到書本外的知識但是花費很大,在附近的名勝旅行,一樣可以學到東西又省錢。

1句意:我和同學正在談論假期要做什么。

分析句子成分,判斷空格填疑問詞,構成疑問詞+不定式當賓語;從文字的表層意思推斷,空格指要做什么,故填what

2句意:如果我們呆在家里,那是舒適的,不需要花錢。

空格在be動詞后面,判斷填形容詞當表語;根據(jù)空格前If we stay at home,,根據(jù)常理,呆在家比去旅游舒服,推斷空格指舒適的;故填comfortable

3句意:如果我們出國旅行,我們可以學到書本上沒有的知識。

空格在動詞后面,判斷填名詞當賓語;根據(jù)常識可知,旅行途中的見識是書本中沒有的,推斷空格指學到書本中沒有的知識;故填knowledge。

4句意:我的一些同學建議我們去附近的名勝古跡。

空格在some和復數(shù)名詞之間,推斷填介詞,構成短語some of …意為其中的一些;故填of。

5句意:它不貴,但我們仍然可以學到很多。

從上文If we go on a trip abroad, we can get knowledge that we cannot get from books. But it will cost lots of money.”,可知如果去國外旅行,要花很多錢;推斷空格指到附近名勝古跡,不用花很多錢;故填much。

選詞完成短文,解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義;再跳空閱讀文章,了解大意;然后根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系推測句意,確定空格所缺的信息;最后根據(jù)語法、固定搭配、時態(tài)、句子的邏輯關系等確定詞的正確形式。題1要分析句子成分,確定空格是句子的賓語,再根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系作答;題4根據(jù)固定搭配作答;完成填詞后,要通讀全文,復核校對,檢查所填入的詞是否符合語境、文章是否內容完整通順。

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