【題目】閱讀下面材料,把答案寫在2635小題處橫線上。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,每個答案不多于3個單詞。

Where I'm 1we're pretty relaxed about time.If you tell a friend you're going to 2(they)house for dinner,it's okay if you arrive a bit late.3(spend) time with family and friends is very important to us.We often just drop by our friends' homes.

We don't usually have to make plans 4(meet )our friends.Often we just walk around the town center,5 (see )as many of our friends as we can!

In Switzerland,it's very important to be on time . We're the land of watches,after all ! If someone6 (invite )you to meet them at 4:00, you have to be there at 4:00. If you're even fifteen minutes late,your friend may 7 (get)angry.Also,we never visit a friend's house without8(call ) first.We usually make plans to see friends.We usually plan to do something 9(interest) ,10go somewhere together.

【答案】

1 from

2 their

3 Spending

4 to meet

5 seeing

6 invites

7 get

8 calling

9 interesting

10 or

【解析】

短文大意:本文是文化類閱讀,兩人分別介紹了自己國家對待時間的態(tài)度:前者通常不需要計(jì)劃去拜訪朋友,如果告訴朋友要去他們家吃飯,遲到一點(diǎn)沒關(guān)系;但是在瑞士,如果有人邀請你去則必須準(zhǔn)時,否則朋友會生氣。所以,不同的國家有不同的文化。

1句意:在我的家鄉(xiāng),我們對時間很寬松。where表地點(diǎn),be from來自,固定短語;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填from。

2句意:如果你告訴朋友你要去他們家吃飯,你假如遲到一點(diǎn)沒關(guān)系。名詞house需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填their。

3句意:花時間和家人朋友在一起對我們很重要。本句缺主語,系詞is是單數(shù)形式,主語需是單數(shù)人稱;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知用動名詞做主語,故填Spending。

4句意:我們通常不需要計(jì)劃去見朋友。plan to do計(jì)劃做某事;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填to meet。

5句意:我們經(jīng)常只是繞著市中心走,盡可能多地看見我們的朋友!本句wesee是主動關(guān)系,需用現(xiàn)在分詞表目的;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填seeing。

6句意:如果有人邀請你在4點(diǎn)見他們,你必須在4點(diǎn)到那里。本句是if條件句,需用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時;someone是單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞需用三單形式;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填invites。

7句意:如果你遲到15分鐘,你的朋友可能會生氣。may可能,表推測,情態(tài)動詞后接原形動詞;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填get。

8句意:還有,我們從來沒有不先打電話就拜訪朋友的家。without沒有,表伴隨,介詞后接動名詞;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填calling。

9句意:我們通常計(jì)劃做一些有趣的事情……。something某事,不定代詞有形容詞修飾作定語需將定語后置;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填interesting。

10句意:我們通常計(jì)劃做一些有趣的事情,或者一起去某個地方。本句前后是選擇關(guān)系,需用or連接;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填or。

短文填空題,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式。這類題目,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補(bǔ)充?忌氺`活運(yùn)用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境。

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