【題目】三、從方框中選擇合適的詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

call in，rather than，knock on，let...down，leave out

call in，rather than，knock on，let...down，leave out

【1】Ann came in without ___________________the door.

【2】It always ________me _________when I don't get any email from my best friend.

【3】If we _____________the second sentence，we can also understand the meaning of the passage.

【4】I think you are doing this for yourself _________________for others.

【5】How many friends will you _______________to the party?

【答案】

【1】 knocking on

【2】 lets down

【3】 leave out

【4】 rather than

【5】 call in

【解析】

【1】句意：Ann沒(méi)有敲門就進(jìn)來(lái)了。根據(jù)句中的door可知，這里應(yīng)表示“敲門”，用短語(yǔ)knock on�？涨暗�without是介詞，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式，故這里應(yīng)填knocking on。

【2】句意：當(dāng)我沒(méi)有收到我最好朋友的郵件時(shí)，總是會(huì)讓我很失望。根據(jù)句意when I don't get any email from my best friend.可知，沒(méi)有收到好友的郵件，會(huì)感到失望，故應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)let…down，主語(yǔ)It是單數(shù)，故這里動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式lets。

【3】句意：如果我們把第二個(gè)句子省去，我們還是能夠理解這個(gè)文章的意思。leave out遺留，省去，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故這里填動(dòng)詞原形。

【4】句意：我認(rèn)為你做這件事是為了你自己而不是別人。rather than而不是，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，連接并列的成分。

【5】句意：你將召集多少朋友來(lái)參加聚會(huì)？call in召集，召來(lái)，這句話使用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故這里用動(dòng)詞原形。

這個(gè)題目是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用短語(yǔ)的能力。做題時(shí)，先瀏覽所給的五個(gè)短語(yǔ)，弄清楚他們的意思。然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)，并根據(jù)句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等，變化單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題，根據(jù)空后的the door可知，這里應(yīng)表示“敲門”，用短語(yǔ)knock on�？涨暗�without是介詞，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式，故這里應(yīng)填knocking on。再如第5小題，根據(jù)句中How many friends以及to the party可知，這里表示“召集朋友來(lái)參加聚會(huì)”，句子使用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，call in用原形。

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