【題目】翻譯句子

【1】空氣污染對人們的健康造成不良影響。

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【2】這場NBA籃球賽將于下周四直播嗎？

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【3】據(jù)說特價(jià)優(yōu)惠被取消了。

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【4】除非他努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則他考試會(huì)不及格的。

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【5】你知道那場報(bào)告已經(jīng)開始多長時(shí)間了嗎?

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【答案】

【1】Air pollution has a bad influence on people's health.

【2】Will this NBA basketball game be covered live next Thursday?

【3】It is said that the special offer was cancelled.

【4】He won't pass the examination unless he works hard

【5】Do you know how long the report has been on?

【解析】

【1】air pollution表示“空氣污染”；has a bad influence on…在……方面有個(gè)壞的影響；people's health表示“人們的健康”，根據(jù)漢語提示，故答案為Air pollution has a bad influence on people's health.

【2】NBA basketball game表示“ NBA籃球比賽”；這里是一般將來時(shí)的一般疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形；be covered live表示被直播；next Thursday表示下周四，時(shí)間狀語放于句尾。根據(jù)漢語提示，故答案為Will this NBA basketball game be covered live next Thursday?

【3】It is said that從句，固定句型，表示據(jù)說……；the special offer表示“特價(jià)優(yōu)惠”；優(yōu)惠和取消之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且已經(jīng)取消，用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，短語be cancelled表示“被取消了”；根據(jù)漢語提示，故答案為It is said that the special offer was cancelled.

【4】這里是一般將來時(shí)的否定句，won’t+動(dòng)詞原形；pass the examination表示“通過考試”；這里是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)；短語work hard表示“努力學(xué)習(xí)”；根據(jù)漢語提示，故答案為He won't pass the examination unless he works hard.

【5】Do you know你知道……，后加賓語從句，這里用how long，意思是“多久”，be on表示“持續(xù)”，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且結(jié)構(gòu)是have been on表示“已經(jīng)持續(xù)”，根據(jù)漢語提示，故答案為Do you know how long the report has been on?

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