【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文,在的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。
【1】—Mum. I don't like the coat. It’s out of fashion.
—But it’s _______ having a try. You’ll find it beautiful after you put it on.
【2】He made ______(敵人) of everyone — the other teams and the media.
【3】The new rules are called “the ______(嚴(yán)厲的) traffic rules ever” on the planet.
【4】The woman with her two sons was seen _______(進(jìn)入) the house at that moment.
【5】These guns are those _______(兇手的).
【6】She looks like her sister so much that she is often _______(誤認(rèn)為) for her sister.
【7】He had difficulty ______(控制) his feelings and was easy to get angry.
【8】—What a pity! Bob failed in the exam.
—Yes. But he has put all his _____ into study these days.
【9】—It’s my turn to make a speech. I’m very nervous.
—Take a deep _____ like this. It’s good for you.
【10】—What’s the _____ between you and your parents?
—We are just like friends.
【答案】
【1】worth
【2】enemies
【3】strictest
【4】entering
【5】murderers’
【6】mistaken
【7】controlling
【8】effort(s)
【9】breath
【10】relationship
【解析】
【1】句意:——媽媽,我不喜歡這件外套。它過時(shí)了。——但是它值得一試。你穿上后會發(fā)現(xiàn)它很漂亮。
根據(jù)題干中“You’ll find it beautiful after you put it on.”可知此處是說值得一試。be worth doing sth.值得做某事,是固定搭配。故答案為worth。
【2】句意:他與每個(gè)人為敵——其他隊(duì)伍和媒體。
“敵人”譯為“enemy”。make an enemy of sb.使……成為敵人,與……為敵。根據(jù)題干可知他與每個(gè)人為敵,enemy要用復(fù)數(shù)形式enemies。故答案為enemies。
【3】句意:新規(guī)則被稱為地球上“有史以來最嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)則”。
“嚴(yán)厲的”譯為“strict”。根據(jù)空前“the”及題干中“ever”可推出要用形容詞的最高級;strict的最高級是strictest。故答案為strictest。
【4】句意:那位女士和她的兩個(gè)兒子被看到在那時(shí)進(jìn)入了這所房子。
“進(jìn)入”譯為“enter”。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“at that moment”可知識被看到正在進(jìn)入房子內(nèi);此處用sb. be seen doing sth.表示“某人被看到正在做某事”。故答案為entering。
【5】句意:這些槍是那些兇手的。“兇手”譯為“murderer”。根據(jù)空前“those”可知此處要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式murderers;由此可知“兇手的”要用murderers的所有格形式“murderers’”。故答案為murderers’。
【6】句意:她看起來如此像她姐姐,以至于她經(jīng)常被誤以為是她的姐姐。
“誤以為”譯為“mistake”。主語“she”與mistake之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài);mistake的過去分詞形式是mistaken。故答案為mistaken。
【7】句意:他難以控制自己的情緒,非常容易生氣。
“控制”譯為“control”。have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困難,是固定搭配;control的動(dòng)名詞形式是controlling。故答案為controlling。
【8】句意:——多么遺憾!Bob沒有通過考試。——是的。但是他這些天已經(jīng)全力以赴去學(xué)習(xí)了。
根據(jù)題干中“put all his ____ into study”可知要用固定短語put all one’s effort(s) into sth.表示“全力以赴做某事”。故答案為effort(s)。
【9】句意:——輪到我做演講了。我非常緊張。——像這樣深呼吸。對你有好處。
根據(jù)題干中“I’m very nervous.”可推出此處用take a deep breath表示“深呼吸”,來幫助對方放輕松。故答案為breath。
【10】句意:——你和你的父母是什么關(guān)系?——我們就像朋友。
根據(jù)題干“the ____ between you and your parents”可知此處缺名詞;結(jié)合答句說“我們就就像朋友”可推出是問和父母之間的關(guān)系。“relationship”意為“關(guān)系”,根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞is可知此處用名詞單數(shù)形式。故答案為relationship。
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