Question

【題目】 The ways to prevent the 2019-nCov

Wash your hands often

Viruses can spread through contact(接觸). Wash hands with running water and soap for no less than 20 seconds.

Keep wearing face masks(口罩）

Medical face masks, especially surgical masks, can effectively prevent droplets(飛沫）with viruses.

Stay away from large crowds

The disease can spread from one person to another. Cover your mouth with napkins when you cough or sneeze.

Open windows to let fresh air in

Open windows of your house twice a day for at least half an hour each. Then viruses will be taken away from the rooms.

Avoid eating wild animals

Don’t go to places that sell seafood or wild animals. Wild animals and seafood may carry viruses.

Cook your food completely

Avoid eating uncooked or cold food, cook your milk, eggs and meat completely.

Go to the hospital if necessary

If you experience a cough, headache, fever, fatigue(乏力）or breathing difficulty put on a face mask and visit a fever clinic at once. And tell whether you’ve been to Wuhan of contact with people from Wuhan.

Don’t be afraid

Novel coronavirus is more “gentle” than SARS. The whole country is fighting with strict prevention and control. Don’t believe rumors(謠言) and do not spread rumors.

【1】How many ways does the passage tell us to prevent novel coronavirus?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

【2】What should we do when we go out?

A.Put on face masks.B.Have enough food.

C.Ask parents for permission.D.Wear warm clothes.

【3】The underlined word“clinic” means“________”in Chinese.

A.時長B.部位C.門診D.過程

【4】Which of the following is WRONG?

A.We should keep away from crowded places.

B.It’s OK to have little uncooked and cold food.

C.We should wash our hands often and not be afraid.

D.We should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time.

【5】Where can we find the passage?

A.In a storybook.B.In a novel.

C.In a movie poster.D.In a health magazine.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

短文主要介紹了預防新型冠狀病毒的一些方式。

【1】細節(jié)理解題，粗黑體字則列舉了八種方法：Wash your hands often; Keep wearing face masks; Stay away from large crowds; Open windows to let fresh air in; Avoid eating wild animals; Cook your food completely; Go to the hospital if necessary; Don’t be afraid. 故選D。

【2】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Medical face masks, especially surgical masks, can effectively prevent droplets(飛沫）with viruses. 醫(yī)用口罩，特別是醫(yī)用外科口罩，可以有效地防止帶有病毒的飛沫�！蹦敲次覀冊谕獬鰰r最好應該戴上口罩，故選A。

【3】詞義猜測題，根據(jù)前半部分“If you experience a cough, headache, fever, fatigue(乏力）or breathing difficulty put on a face mask如果你感到咳嗽、頭痛、發(fā)燒、疲勞或呼吸困難”那么應該是醫(yī)院門診看病檢查，故選C。

【4】推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Stay away from large crowds：The disease can spread from one person to another. Cover your mouth with napkins when you cough or sneeze.”可知選項A正確；根據(jù)“Cook your food completely：Avoid eating uncooked or cold food, cook your milk, eggs and meat completely.選項B錯誤”；根據(jù)第一點和最后一點建議“Wash your hands often和Don’t be afraid”可知選項C正確；根據(jù)“Open windows to let fresh air in:Open windows of your house twice a day for at least half an hour each. Then viruses will be taken away from the rooms.”可知選項D正確。故選B。

【5】細節(jié)理解題，這是介紹了預防新型冠狀病毒的一些方式。是關于我們的身體健康的，那么應該出現(xiàn)在健康雜志上，故選D。

猜測詞義題主要考查學生根據(jù)上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義能力。一般情況下，推斷詞義的題目中所出現(xiàn)的單詞，大多數(shù)是學生未曾見過的生詞，學生需要在該詞出現(xiàn)的上下文中去尋找線索。通過閱讀上下文，斷定該詞的真正含義，然后將這個釋義代入文中，檢查是否貼切，仔細比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。

1.通過因果關系猜詞

通過因果關系猜詞，首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系，然后才能猜詞。有時文章借助關聯(lián)詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等)表示前因后果

2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞

通過同義詞猜詞，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞詞組，二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞，通過反義詞猜詞，一是看表轉(zhuǎn)折關系的連詞或副詞，如but，while，however等；二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語。