Question

【題目】 It was a cold morning, and Eduardo Ortega received a large envelope (信封). In it was his dream. But he was too nervous to _______ it. He put the envelope into his pocket and caught the school bus. Eduardo arrived at school, walked past his classmates and sat down in the school library. He took a deep breath,_______ the envelope out of his pocket and carefully opened it. As he read the _______,"Congratulations…you have been accepted," he was already in tears. He remembered the long hours working in the fields, picking strawberries and beans. During those years, Eduardo was much more than a child _______. After work every day, his tired friends drank coffee or slept. Eduardo went to the evening school. He studied, read, and wrote poems and short stories. Although he _______ some classes, he became the best student.

When he was thirteen, Eduardo _______ one of his dreams-to fly on an airplane for the first time. He wrote a poem that won a prize-a trip to San Francisco. _______ he flew, he promised himself to become a pilot. He loved to fly.

Even though Eduardo worked to help his family, his father _______ encouraged him to go to school. So, while he worked, he also studied. Many days, he thought it was _______, too tired to read his books. But his father just smiled and told him he could ________ it.

So, now, Eduardo knew his dream of becoming a pilot was not ________. He knew that it was his father's ________, too. He would soon become a pilot, flying every day to all the exciting areas in the world.

【1】A.openB.knowC.answerD.write

【2】A.placedB.drewC.reachedD.made

【3】A.storyB.wordsC.sentenceD.book

【4】A.writerB.waiterC.poetD.worker

【5】A.watchedB.missedC.leftD.chose

【6】A.realizedB.foundC.thoughtD.wanted

【7】A.BecauseB.AsC.WhileD.Before

【8】A.sometimesB.neverC.seldomD.always

【9】A.carelessB.hopelessC.uninterestingD.unimportant

【10】A.stopB.takeC.makeD.work

【11】A.lostB.plannedC.neededD.done

【12】A.jobB.wayC.adviceD.dream

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】B

【6】A

【7】B

【8】D

【9】B

【10】C

【11】A

【12】D

【解析】

文章大意：本文講述了Eduardo在努力下實現(xiàn)了他的夢想--成為一名飛行員．雖然他要工作來幫助家里分擔(dān)，但他在工作之余不忘學(xué)習(xí)，父親也鼓勵他，告訴他他可以成功，于是最后他收到了接收信告訴他他被錄用了．

【1】句意：但他太緊張了，沒法打開。

考查動詞辨析。open表示打開；know表示知道；answer表示回答；write 表示寫。由He put the envelope into his…and caught the school bus可知此處表示他太緊張不敢打開它，應(yīng)填open，故選A。、

【2】句意：他深吸了一口氣，從口袋里掏出信封，小心地打開。

考查動詞辨析。placed放置；drew描繪；reached到達(dá)；made制造。由carefully opened it可知此處表示他從口袋里將信封掏了出來，此空應(yīng)填reached，故選C。

【3】句意：當(dāng)他讀到“恭喜……你被錄取了”這句話時，他已經(jīng)淚流滿面。

考查名詞。story故事；words單詞，話；sentence句子；book書。根據(jù)空后,"Congratulations…you have been accepted," 可知，此空是“話” 的意思，應(yīng)填words，故選B。

【4】句意：在那些年里，愛德華多不僅僅是個童工。

考查名詞。writer作家；waiter侍者；poet詩人；worker工人。根據(jù)下句“After work every day, his tired friends drank coffee or slept.” 每天下班后，他疲憊的朋友們不是喝咖啡就是睡覺�？芍�，此空是“工人”的意思，應(yīng)填worker，故選D。

【5】句意：雖然他錯過了一些課，但他成了最好的學(xué)生。

考查動詞。watched觀看；missed錯誤；left離開；chose選擇。根據(jù)前面“Eduardo went to the evening school. He studied, read, and wrote poems and short stories.”可知，結(jié)合語境可知此處表示雖然他錯過了一些課，但他成為了最好的學(xué)生。此空是“錯過”的意思，應(yīng)填missed，故選B。

【6】句意：13歲時，愛德華多第一次實現(xiàn)了坐飛機(jī)的夢想。

考查動詞。 realized實現(xiàn)；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；thought思考；wanted想要。由to fly on an airplane for the first time可知此處表示Eduardo實現(xiàn)了他的一個夢想，應(yīng)填realized，故選A。

【7】句意：當(dāng)他飛行時，他答應(yīng)自己成為一名飛行員。

考查連詞辨析。Because表示因為；As表示當(dāng)…時；While表示在…后；Before表示在…前。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示當(dāng)他飛行時，他向自己承諾要成為一名飛行員，應(yīng)填As，故選B。

【8】句意：盡管愛德華多努力幫助他的家人，但他的父親總是鼓勵他去上學(xué)。

考查副詞辨析。sometimes有時；never從不；seldom很少； always表示總是。由So，while he worked，he also studied可知此處表示他的父親總是鼓勵他去上學(xué)。此空應(yīng)填always，故選D。

【9】句意：很多天，他都覺得太累了，沒法看書。

考查形容詞辨析。careless表示粗心的；hopeless表示無望的；uninteresting表示無趣的；unimportant表示不重要的。由too tired to read his books可知此處表示他覺得那是沒有希望的，應(yīng)填hopeless，故選B。

【10】句意：但他父親只是微笑著告訴他他能做到。

考查動詞與固定搭配。stop表示停止；take表示帶走；make表示使；work表示工作。根據(jù)make it表示成功，由his father just smiled可知此處表示告訴他他可以成功的，此空應(yīng)填make，故選C。

【11】句意：所以，現(xiàn)在，愛德華多知道他成為飛行員的夢想并沒有破滅。

考查動詞辨析。lost失去；planned計劃； needed需要；done做。由But his father just smiled and told him he could make it可知此處表示所以，現(xiàn)在Eduardo知道他成為；飛行員的夢想并沒有丟失，應(yīng)填lost，故選A。

【12】句意：他知道這也是他父親的夢想。

考查名詞辨析。job表示工作；way表示方法； advice表示建議；dream表示夢想。由too可知此處表示他知道那也是他父親的夢想。此空應(yīng)填dream，故選D。

完形填空，它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，是難度最大的題，重點考查語言綜合運用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項。做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。例如第1小題，句意：