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【題目】 Do you know any of endangered animalsWhy are they 1 danger?

Many wild animals have already 2dieout. And because 3 pollution and damaging forests, there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers4down trees, tigers and pandas can no longer hide. Many of them are 5killby people. If we do nothing, we may find 6wealone on Earth. We should stop people from 7dogreat damage to forests, and encourage people to plant 8manytrees. We should tell everyone animals 9beour friends. Factories should stop polluting rivers or air.

If each of us does 10anythingto help protect animals, the world will be more beautiful.

【答案】

1in

2died

3of

4cut

5killed

6ourselves

7doing

8more

9are

10something

【解析】

短文主要介紹了由于污染和破壞森林,世界上有許多瀕臨滅絕的動物,如老虎和熊貓。如果我們每個人都做些事情來幫助保護動物,世界會變得更美麗。

1句意:為什么它們處于危險之中?

考查邏輯及短語的固定搭配。此題沒有單詞提示,故答案范圍為冠詞,介詞,連詞等。從前文詢問“你知道有多少動物瀕臨滅絕嗎”可推知本題在承接上文繼續(xù)詢問為什么動物處在危險之中。處于危險之中的短語為in danger。故答案為in。

2句意:很多野生動物已經滅絕了。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。題干中出現(xiàn)了單詞“already”,其是完成時的標志,現(xiàn)在完成時結構為have/has done sth,,又因已有現(xiàn)在完成時成分“have”,所以應將die轉換為過去分詞died填入空中。故答案為died。

3句意:由于污染和逐漸破壞的森林,世界上出現(xiàn)了例如老虎和大熊貓一類瀕臨滅絕的動物。

考查because的搭配。此題沒有單詞提示,故答案范圍為冠詞,介詞,連詞等。我們知道because of是復合介詞,后面加名詞或相當于名詞的詞組。由于“pollution and damaging forests”為短語詞組。故答案為of。

4句意:當農民把樹砍倒,老虎和熊貓無處可藏。

考查短語固定搭配。根據(jù)邏輯推理,農民把樹給砍倒了,老虎和熊貓無處可藏?车沟亩陶Z為cut down,且整篇文章時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為cut。

5句意:很多老虎和熊貓都被農民殺掉了。

考查被動語態(tài)。By是被動語態(tài)的標志,表明動作的發(fā)起人是人。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)為am/is/are+過去分詞,所以應將kill轉換為過去分詞killed。故答案為killed。

6句意:如果我們袖手旁觀,地球上可能最后只剩我們自己。

考查反身代詞。結合句子分析,可知缺少賓語。所以應將we轉變?yōu)榉瓷泶~ourselves來做句子的賓語,是句子成分完整。故答案為ourselves

7句意:我們應阻止人們破壞森林,并鼓勵人們種更多樹。

考查短語固定搭配。根據(jù)題干中我們可提取到短語stop sb from doing sth,所以動詞do應轉變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞doing。故答案為doing。

8句意:我們應阻止人們破壞森林,并鼓勵人們種更多樹。

考查形容詞比較級。前文提到了阻止人們破壞森林,可推出要讓人們和以前相比種更多樹,所以應把many轉變?yōu)楸容^級more。故答案為more。

9句意:我們應該告訴大家動物是我們的朋友。

考查賓語從句中的謂語單復數(shù)。首先判斷出這是一個賓語從句,且整篇文章時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,又由“animals”可判斷出應填謂語一般現(xiàn)在時的復數(shù)形式。故答案為are

10句意:如果我們每個人都為保護動物而做出行動,世界將會變得更美好。

考查復合不定代詞。something表示一些,一般用在肯定句中,anything表示一些一般用在否定句和疑問句中,所以anything應改為something。故答案為something

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