【題目】根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式。
【1】There’s little ___________ (對話) in Tom and Jerry, but it is many children’s favourite.
【2】Each group should __________ (提交) a report to the teacher after the survey.
【3】The teacher often ___________ (鼓勵) us to learn English well.
【4】That meeting was a__________(浪費) of time because nothing was done or decided.
【5】Which __________(亞洲的)country are you going to for your business trip?
【6】I don’t think the game show is wrong ________(報道)live on TV.
【7】—What did your father say about your travel plan?
—Nothing, He just listened in ___________(沉默).
【8】The news programme gave an __________(最新的)report of the accident.
【答案】
【1】dialogue
【2】present
【3】encourages
【4】waste
【5】Asian
【6】covered
【7】silence
【8】up-to-date
【解析】
【1】句意:《貓和老鼠》里的對話不多,但卻是許多孩子的最愛。
根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的意思可知,這里考查dialogue,意為“對話”,是不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為dialogue。
【2】句意:調查結束后,每組向老師提交一份報告。
根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知,這里考查present,是一個動詞,意為“提交,呈現(xiàn)”。空前should是情態(tài)動詞,后面跟動詞原形。故答案為present。
【3】句意:老師經常鼓勵我們學好英語。
根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知,這里考查encourage,意為“鼓勵”,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句中的often和句意可知,這句話應用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語The teacher是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞變成三單形式。故答案為encourages。
【4】句意:那次會議是浪費時間,因為什么也沒做,什么也沒決定。
根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知,這里考查waste,可以作動詞或名詞,此處為名詞,常用于短語a waste of…,意為“浪費……”。故答案為waste。
【5】句意:你要去哪個亞洲國家出差?
空后country是名詞,該空應用形容詞形式,結合單詞的意思可知,這里考查Asian,意為“亞洲的”,第一個字母應大寫。故答案為Asian。
【6】句意:我認為電視直播的游戲節(jié)目不是錯誤的。
根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知,這里考查cover,意為“報道”,是一個動詞,與the game show構成被動關系,因此應用過去分詞形式。covered live現(xiàn)場直播。故答案為covered。
【7】句意:——你父親對你的旅行計劃說了什么?——沒什么,他只是靜靜地聽著。
空前in為介詞,此處應用名詞形式,故這里考查的是silence,意為“沉默”。in silence是固定短語,表示“沉默地”。故答案為silence。
【8】句意:新聞節(jié)目對事故作了最新的報道。
空后report是名詞,該空應填形容詞形式,結合所給的漢語意思可知,這里考查up-to-date,是一個復合形容詞,意為“最新的”,作定語,修飾名詞。故答案為up-to-date。
這個題目是單詞拼寫,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應根據(jù)所給單詞的意思,先確定應填寫的單詞;再結合空前后的搭配、句中使用的句型等,填寫單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題,根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知,這里考查present,是一個動詞,意為“提交,呈現(xiàn)”。空前should是情態(tài)動詞,后面跟動詞原形。故答案為present。再如第7小題,空前in為介詞,此處應用名詞形式,故這里考查的是silence,意為“沉默”。in silence是固定短語,表示“沉默地”。故答案為silence。
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