【題目】Complete the following sentences as required. (根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)
【1】Henry wants to have a five-day holiday in Hainan Island. (改為否定句)
Henry ________ ________ to have a five-day holiday in Hainan Island.
【2】Susan left for Beijing to attend an international meeting. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))
________ ________ Susan leave for Beijing?
【3】Father said, “Jerry, be careful when walking along the river!” (改為簡(jiǎn)單句)
Father told Jerry ________ ________ careful when walking along the river.
【4】His tour around the USA was pleasant. (改為感嘆句)
________ ________ his tour around the USA was!
【5】A man gave Tom 100 yuan for returning the cellphone. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
Tom ________ ________ 100 yuan for returning the cellphone.
【6】The waiter stopped explaining the menu after all of us understood it. (保持句意基本不變)
The waiter ________ stop explaining the menu ________ all of us understood it.
【7】took, good English, many years of hard work, it, to speak, (連詞成句)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 doesn’t want
【2】 Why did
【3】 How pleasant
【4】 to be
【5】 was given
【6】 didn’t until
【7】It took Jane many years of hard work to speak good English.
【解析】
【1】句意:Henry想在海南島有個(gè)五天的假期。
want為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,陳述句的否定形式要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加“助動(dòng)詞+not”形式。此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),助動(dòng)詞為does,does和not縮寫為doesn’t。故答案為doesn’t want。
【2】句意:蘇珊動(dòng)身去北京參加一個(gè)國(guó)際性會(huì)議。
此句為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),對(duì)目的提問(wèn)用why。此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),特殊疑問(wèn)句助動(dòng)詞提前。故答案為Why did。
【3】句意:父親說(shuō):“杰瑞,當(dāng)你沿著河走時(shí)要小心!
此句為直接引語(yǔ)改為簡(jiǎn)單句,用詞組連接。tell sb to do sth表示“告訴某人做某事”,此處動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為to be。
【4】句意:他的美國(guó)之旅是令人愉快的。
pleasant表示“令人愉快的”,形容詞,主語(yǔ)為his tour around the USA。可知感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”故答案為How pleasant。
【5】句意:一個(gè)男人給了湯姆100元錢因?yàn)樗麣w還了電話。
改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),此句主語(yǔ)為Tom,根據(jù)句意可知Tom與give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,并且此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為was given。
【6】句意:在我們所有人都懂了以后,服務(wù)員就停止了對(duì)菜單的解釋。
not...until表示“直到……才”,此處用該詞組替換,意為“直到我們所有人都懂了以后,服務(wù)員才停止對(duì)菜單的解釋!鼻鞍刖錇榉穸ň,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞為didn’t。故答案為didn’t;until。
【7】結(jié)合給出詞匯可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。此句為It took sb...to do sth表示“花費(fèi)某人……做某事”。speak good English表示“說(shuō)好英語(yǔ)”。故答案為It took Jane many years of hard work to speak good English.
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