【題目】B) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Every year people have a big______________ (celebrate) during the Spring Festival.

【2】As soon as the teacher came in, the students stopped _____________(talk).

【3】Since the reform and opening up policy, more and more _____________(farm) have lived a happy life.

【4】The woman ____________ 80 kilos and she does exercise to lose ____________every day (weigh).

【5】By the end of last term, we ____________(learn) about 800 words.

【答案】

【1】celebration

【2】talking

【3】farmers

【4】 weighs, weight

【5】had learned

【解析】

【1】句意：每年，人們?cè)诖汗?jié)期間會(huì)大大慶祝一番。

此處作賓語(yǔ)，其前被不定冠詞a修飾限定，所以用名詞單數(shù)；celebrate慶祝，是動(dòng)詞，其名詞為celebration，故答案為celebration。

【2】句意：老師一進(jìn)來(lái)，學(xué)生們就停止講話了。

此處作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)固定用法，stop后接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，表示“停止做某事”；talk講話，交談，是動(dòng)詞，故答案為talking。

【3】句意：自從改革開(kāi)放政策實(shí)施以來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)民過(guò)上了幸福的生活。

此處作主語(yǔ)，其前被more and more修飾，可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)；farm耕種，是動(dòng)詞，其名詞為farmer，意為“農(nóng)民”，故答案為farmers。

【4】句意：這個(gè)女人重80公斤，她每天鍛煉減肥。

第一空作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)the woman為三單，可知?jiǎng)釉~也用三單；第二空作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞；weigh稱重，是動(dòng)詞，其名詞為weight，故答案為weighs; weight。

【5】句意：截止到上個(gè)學(xué)期末，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了大約800個(gè)單詞。

此處作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by the end of+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had done；learn學(xué)習(xí)，是動(dòng)詞，故答案為had learned。

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