【題目】C)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】In the world,many ___________(discover) were made with the compass' help.
【2】Is the dog dead or _________(live)?
【3】The meeting was __________(cancel) because of the bad weather.
【4】It's not _____________(believe) that the lazy boy came to school on time.
【5】He saw his father off until he _____________(appear) in the distance.
【答案】
【1】discoveries
【2】alive
【3】cancelled
【4】believable
【5】disappeared
【解析】
【1】句意:在世界上,許多發(fā)現(xiàn)都是在指南針的幫助下取得的。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,是一個(gè)名詞,而所給詞是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,所以要先變成名詞,discover的名詞形式是discovery,是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,而空格前有many修飾,所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為discoveries。
【2】句意:狗是死的還是活的?
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“活的”,英語(yǔ)是alive,是一個(gè)形容詞,句中or并列的兩部分要保持一致,前面是形容詞原形dead,所以后面也用形容詞的原形,故答案為alive。
【3】句意:由于天氣不好,會(huì)議取消了。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“取消”,英語(yǔ)是cancel,而句子主語(yǔ)是the meeting,與動(dòng)詞cancel之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而空格前已經(jīng)有was,所以這里要用過(guò)去分詞,cancel的過(guò)去分詞可以雙寫(xiě)l再加ed,故答案為cancelled。
【4】句意:那個(gè)懶惰的男孩按時(shí)來(lái)上學(xué)是不可信的。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“可相信的”,英語(yǔ)是believable,是一個(gè)形容詞,在句中作表語(yǔ),故答案為believable。
【5】句意:他送走了父親,直到他消失在遠(yuǎn)方。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“消失”,英語(yǔ)是disappear,而前句的動(dòng)詞用的是過(guò)去時(shí),所以這里也用過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為disappeared。
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