【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每題的詞數(shù)不少于兩個(gè)詞。

1周末他寧可待在家也不愿去公園。

He ________ stay at home ______ go to the park on weekends.

2外婆昨天特地為我做了魚。

Grandma ________ to cook fish for me yesterday.

3中國人民正在齊心協(xié)力抗擊疫情。

The Chinese people are ________ to fight against the epidemic.

4在你抄寫這篇文章時(shí),注意不要漏掉任何字。

When you copy this article, be careful ________any words.

5中國政府迅速采取行動(dòng)控制住了疫情的傳播。

The Chinese government _______quickly to contain the spread of the epidemic.

6炸雞嘗起來很美味,很快就賣完了。

The fried chicken tasted delicious and was soon ______.

7每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為自己和他人的健康負(fù)責(zé)。

Everyone should ________his own and others’ health.

8他不遵守我們的隊(duì)規(guī),被教練開除了。

He didn’t follow our team rules and was ________ by our coach.

9這筆錢將被很好地利用去幫助那些像 Jack 一樣的殘疾人。

The money will________ to help disabled people like Jack.

10畢竟,疫情已經(jīng)結(jié)束,春天也已如約而至。

________, the epidemic has come to an end and spring has arrived as promised.

【答案】

1prefers to rather than

2went out of her way

3pulling together

4not to leave out

5took action

6sold out

7be responsible for

8kicked off

9be put to good use

10After all

【解析】

1表達(dá)“寧可……也不……”用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“prefer to do sth…rather than do sth.”;表達(dá)寧可待在家用prefer to stay at home,主語是he,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)prefers to。表達(dá)也不愿去公園用rather than go to the park。故答案為perfers torather than。

2表達(dá)“特地做”用動(dòng)詞短語“go out of one’s way”。此處外婆是女性,用her way。根據(jù)“昨天”判斷謂語動(dòng)詞為過去式,go變成went。故答案為went out of her way

3表示“齊心協(xié)力”用動(dòng)詞短語“pull together to do”。根據(jù)“正在”可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞pull變成現(xiàn)在分詞pulling。故答案為pulling together。

4be careful”后面接動(dòng)詞的不定式表達(dá)“做某事要小心”;此處是否定,否定詞not放在動(dòng)詞不定式之前。表達(dá)“漏掉”用動(dòng)詞短語leave out。故答案為not to leave out。

5表達(dá)“采取行動(dòng)”用動(dòng)詞短語take action to do。根據(jù)“控制住了”可知“采取行動(dòng)”發(fā)生在前,需要用一般過去時(shí);take變成took。故答案為took action。

6表示“賣完”用動(dòng)詞短語“sell out”;此處炸雞與賣之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,動(dòng)詞sell需要變成被動(dòng)形式was sold out。故答案為sold out

7表達(dá)“為某事負(fù)責(zé)”用固定結(jié)構(gòu)be responsible for;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后面接動(dòng)詞原形be responsible for。故答案為be responsible for。

8表達(dá)“開除”用動(dòng)詞短語kick off。此處表達(dá)的是他被教練開除,是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)形式was kicked off。故答案為kicked off。

9表達(dá)“很好地利用”用動(dòng)詞短語put sth. to good use;根據(jù)主語the money可知“錢”和“利用”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,動(dòng)詞put變成被動(dòng)形式be put;will后面用動(dòng)詞原形,用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)will be put to good use。故答案為be put to good use。

10表達(dá)“畢竟”用固定結(jié)構(gòu)after all;句首首字母a需要大寫。故答案為After all。

根據(jù)漢語翻譯句子首先需要根據(jù)中文提示找出考查的單詞、短語或句型結(jié)構(gòu)。其次需要注意中文提示里給的線索,判斷所填詞的形式變化,注意詞法、語法和句法。例如第一題是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;第二題是一般過去時(shí)態(tài);第三題是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);第五題是一般過去時(shí)態(tài);第六題和第八題是動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

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