【題目】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞語(yǔ)的提示填空。

【1】The old man is famous for his ______(poem) about country life.

【2】Going to parties can give you many ______(chance) to make friends.

【3】Don't always treat Greg so ______(bad); you will be sorry some day.

【4】—How did you manage ______(get) that well-paid job?

—It's just luck.

【5】Maria is a girl with good habits because she was ______(educate) well from a young age.

【6】Molly once told me to keep reading English newspapers to improve my English. I now regret ___(not follow) her advice.

【答案】

【1】 poem(s)

【2】 chances

【3】 badly

【4】 to get

【5】 educated

【6】 not following

【解析】

【1】句意“這個(gè)老人因他的鄉(xiāng)村生活的詩(shī)歌而出名”。根據(jù)句意可知，空處用單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)均可，故填poem(s)。

【2】句意“去參加派對(duì)能給你許多交朋友的機(jī)會(huì)”。chance機(jī)會(huì)，且根據(jù)空前many可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填chances。

【3】句意“不要總是那么壞地對(duì)待格雷格，總有一天你會(huì)后悔的”。空處修飾動(dòng)詞treat，用副詞，故填badly。

【4】句意“-你是如何成功地得到那個(gè)薪水豐厚的工作的？-僅僅是運(yùn)氣”。根據(jù)manage to do可知，故填to get。

【5】句意“瑪利亞是一個(gè)擁有好的習(xí)慣的女孩，因?yàn)樗诤苄〉臅r(shí)候就被很好的教育”。根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)she與謂語(yǔ)educate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系be done,故填educated。

【6】句意“莫莉曾經(jīng)告訴我堅(jiān)持閱讀來(lái)提高我的英語(yǔ)，我現(xiàn)在后悔沒聽她的建議”。regret doing后悔做過，表示否定，在doing前加not，故填not following。

考生在做此類題時(shí)，首先理解句子或者對(duì)話的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。

（1）若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞，空格在形容詞之后，則此處填名詞；若空格在動(dòng)詞之后，要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配，填出正確的非謂語(yǔ)形式。

（2）若括號(hào)中給出名詞，空格設(shè)在名詞前，則需要形容詞形式；若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后，要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

（3）若括號(hào)中給出形容詞，空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，要用副詞形式；空格設(shè)在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比較等級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞比較級(jí)；空設(shè)在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞最高級(jí)。

（4）若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞，一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，要注意對(duì)于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填once或twice。

（5）若括號(hào)中給出代詞，空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，用賓格形式；空設(shè)在名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞；空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí)，用反身代詞

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