Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填 1 個單詞。

Located in the southern part of the Yangtze River delta(三角洲),

Taihu Lake is the third largest fresh water lake in China. With a surface area of about 2,338 square kilometers, Taihu Lake is a famous scenic spot in China and is well known for its lake, its hills and its fantastic man- made scenery.

Taihu Lake is located in the Yangtze River delta. It crosses Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, where 48 islands, big or small, and 72 hills and peninsulas(半島) along the lake combine to form a view of great natural beauty. The best place to view the beautiful Taihu Lake is on the Turtle Head Island. Turtle Head Island is an island whose shape is really like the head of a turtle sticking out from the water. Taihu Lake and the nearby scenery will attract you when you climb onto Turtle Head. When the soft winds blow, waves roll and the hills in the distance look like a landscape painting. The scene is really fascinating.

Besides the natural scenery of Taihu Lake, there are many historic sites , such as the Grand Canal (運河) of the Sui Dynasty, the islands in the lake along with the coastal places in the east, the north and the west, both of which are the cradle(搖籃) of the culture of Wuyue (this culture touches on traditions that flow from or refer to Jiangsu, Zhejiang and the southeast part of Anhui Province today) and so on.

Taihu Lake is a rich source of fish. Traveling there, you can taste the famous delicious food known as “Taihu Lake Three Whites”. They are white shrimp, white bait(銀魚) and white fish. The feast(盛宴) is generally prepared in the boat as one floats on the calm waters of Taihu Lake. It is very well worth a visit.

Taihu Lake
Introduction	●Taihu lake 【1】 up 2,338 square kilometers, making it the third largest fresh water lake in China. ●Taihu Lake is 【2】 for its lake, hills and man-made scenery.
【3】scenery	●Islands of 【4】 sizes, hills and peninsulas all mix together to form a view of great natural beauty. ●Turtle Head Island is considered 【5】 the best place to view Taihu Lake. ●The scene is really like a landscape painting with soft 【6】 winds, rolling waves and hills in the distance.
Sites with【7】	●The Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty and the islands give 【8】 to the culture of Wuyue.
Fishing industry	●“Taihu Lake Three Whites” 【9】 white shrimp, white bait and white fish.
Conclusion	●Taihu Lake is well worth 【10】.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】takes

【2】famous

【3】Natural

【4】different

【5】as

【6】blowing

【7】history

【8】birth

【9】include

【10】visiting

【解析】

本文主要介紹了太湖的地理位置、自然景觀、歷史遺址、豐富的魚類資源等。

【1】由后文“2,338 square kilometers”是表示面積的，所以此處應該用固定搭配占據(jù)take up，又因主語Taihu lake是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填takes。

【2】由文中“Taihu Lake is a famous scenic spot in China and is well known for its lake, its hills and its fantastic man- made scenery.”可知太湖是以它的湖泊、小山以及人文景觀出名的，這里應用固定搭配is famous for，故填famous.

【3】由文中第三、四自然段可知，“Islands、Turtle Head Island”這些都是屬于太湖的自然景觀，故填Natural。

【4】由文中“where 48 islands, big or small,”可知島嶼的尺寸面積是不同的，故填different。

【5】由文中“The best place to view the beautiful Taihu Lake is on the Turtle Head Island”可知這次是被認為是最好的觀賞地點，被認為是 be considered as，固定搭配，故填as.

【6】由文中“When the soft winds blow”可知是指微風吹著，又因with后面的動詞要加ing，故填blowing。

【7】由文中“the Grand Canal (運河) of the Sui Dynasty”是歷史古跡，介詞后面用名詞，故填history。

【8】由文中“both of which are the cradle of the culture of Wuyue”是吳越文化的發(fā)揚地，故填birth。

【9】由文中“They are white shrimp, white bait(銀魚) and white fish.”可知，太湖三白包含了白蝦、銀魚和白魚，所以此處填包含，故填include。

【10】由文中“It is very well worth a visit.”它值得一看可知，這里填visit，又因固定搭配be worth doing值得做某事，故填visiting。

信息歸納類型的題，學生首先泛讀全文，然后根據(jù)表格中的信息點再到文章中間去找原句，找出對應的單詞，并且還要根據(jù)表格中的語法結(jié)構(gòu)來填單詞。