Question

【題目】請(qǐng)閱讀下面辯論賽正反方的觀點(diǎn)， 從每小題所給的 A、 B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

These days, it’s not unusual for teachers to give homework on apps. For example, students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use WeChat groups to give homework.

But now, the Ministry of Education is moving to ban (禁止) teachers from assigning homework on mobile apps due to concerns about students' eyesight. In 2018, more than 70 percent of middle school students in China were found to be nearsighted, according to the World Health Organization. Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes.

Do students like to do their homework on the phones?

Pros（正方）

Wang Yidi，15

The apps have big databases（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）of math exercises！

And students can correct their answers easily. Besides students can enlarge their knowledge because of plenty of information on the phone. What's more, with the monitor, students have no choice but to finish their homework on time.

Zhou Tianyi,14

I think it's fun to do homework with apps. The teachers ask students to dub English videos and make their own short videos. Gradually, it can make them more interested in English. Meanwhile, their spoken English can improve a lot.

Cons（反方）

Zhang Keqi，14

Sometimes the apps can't recognize （識(shí)別） what students are reading in English. They have to work on them for a long time to get a high score. What's more, their eyesight has gotten worse since they started using apps to do their homework.

Xu Jiaqian,15

I don't think it's a good way to do homework on the phones. Students are too young to control themselves.

They can't help playing on other apps while doing homework. And if they also have lots of other homework to do, it's too much for them to finish.

【1】Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?

A.Students can correct their answers easily.

B.Students can develop good learning habits.

C.Students can improve their spoken English.

【2】What does the underlined word “dub” mean in Chinese?

A.配音B.制作C.刪除

【3】According to the cons, why don’t the students like to do homework on the phones?

A.Because they think it's just a waste of time.

B.Because it's bad for the student's eyesight.

C.Because they can't get the high scores on the apps.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to their words?

A.Students spend more than 70% of their time on the apps.

B.All the students can become knowledgeable after using the apps.

C.Students can't focus on their study while doing homework on the phone.

【5】What conclusion (結(jié)論) can we draw from their opinions?

A.Doing homework on the phone gets in the way of students' study.

B.Using the apps to learn will take the place of learning in class.

C.It's necessary for the students to use the apps properly.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

本文介紹了對(duì)學(xué)生在手機(jī)上學(xué)習(xí)的利與弊的辯證。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“And students can correct their answers easily. Besides students can enlarge their knowledge because of plenty of information on the phone.”和“Meanwhile, their spoken English can improve a lot.”可知，正方認(rèn)為學(xué)生很容易糾正他們的答案，學(xué)生可以擴(kuò)大他們的知識(shí)，他們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)提高很多，B選項(xiàng)的學(xué)生可以培養(yǎng)好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣在正方中沒(méi)有提及，故選B。

【2】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“make their own short videos”及后面的可以改善口語(yǔ)，可知要制作自己的短視頻，應(yīng)是給視頻配音，故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What's more,their eyesight has gotten worse since they started using apps to do their homework.”可知，根據(jù)反方的觀點(diǎn)，學(xué)生們不喜歡在手機(jī)上做作業(yè)，是因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他們的視力不好，故選B。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They can't help playing on other apps while doing homework.”可知，學(xué)生在手機(jī)上做作業(yè)時(shí)不能專心學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“And students can correct their answers easily. Besides students can enlarge their knowledge because of plenty of information on the phone.”可知，學(xué)生很容易糾正他們的答案，學(xué)生可以擴(kuò)大他們的知識(shí)，根據(jù)“Students are too young to control themselves.”可知，學(xué)生太小了而無(wú)法控制自己玩手機(jī)，因此對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，正確使用應(yīng)用程序是很有必要的。故選C。

認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的答案。例如小題3，根據(jù)“What's more，their eyesight has gotten worse since they started using apps to do their homework.”可知，根據(jù)反方的觀點(diǎn)，學(xué)生們不喜歡在手機(jī)上做作業(yè)，是因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他們的視力不好，故選B。