【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換
【1】Tom used to play soccer very well.(改為一般疑問句)
________Tom ________to play soccer very well?
【2】This party is so great an idea.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
This party is ________ ________ ________idea.
【3】You used to be tall,didn't you? (作肯定回答)
________,I________.
【4】The old lady no longer lived there.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
The old lady________live there________ ________.
【5】Mary used to help_Mom_do_the_housework.(對畫線部分提問)
What________Mary ________to do?
【答案】
【1】 Did use
【2】 such a great
【3】 Yes did
【4】 didn't any longer
【5】 did use
【解析】
【1】句意:湯姆過去踢足球踢得很好。used to可以作為動詞詞組使用,時態(tài)為一般過去時,變一般疑問句要借助did,后跟動詞原形,故答案為(1). Did (2). use 。
【2】句意:這(開)個聚會是個很棒的主意。so+adj.+ a/an+名詞單數(shù)形式=such a/an+adj.+名詞單數(shù)形式。so great an idea=such a great idea一個很棒的主意,故答案為(1). such (2). a (3). great 。
【3】句意:你以前很高,是嗎?肯定回答要用Yes來回答,時態(tài)與反義疑問句的時態(tài)要保持一致,題干句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時,故答案為(1). Yes (2). did 。
【4】句意:老太太不再住在那里了。no longer=not…any other不再,The old lady no longer lived there.的時態(tài)為一般過去時,否定lived要借助didn’t,故答案為(1). didn't (2). any (3). longer 。
【5】句意:瑪麗過去常常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成是由“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”,題干的句子為一般過去時,變一般疑問句要借助did,后跟動詞原形,故答案為 (1). did (2). use。
本題有三小題涉及到used to的用法。used to的意思是“過去經(jīng)!,其中的to是不定式符號,不是介詞,所以其后接動詞原形(不接動名詞):He used to live in Paris. 他過去一直住在巴黎。used to作為情態(tài)動詞,可直接在used后加not構(gòu)成否定式,直接將used置于句首構(gòu)成疑問式,但與一般的情態(tài)動詞不同的,它也可像普通動詞那樣借助助動詞did構(gòu)成否定式和疑問式。在現(xiàn)代英語中,used to的否定式和疑問式通常借助助動詞did構(gòu)成(特別是在口語和非正式文體中)。
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