Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中的A-E選項中,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文

(2016·宜賓中考)The Boy and the Drum

There was once a poor woman with only one son.One day, she asked her son if there was anything he wanted.【1】The mother left for the market, feeling very sad, because she did not have enough money to buy a drum.

On the way home, she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with.Later that day, the boy went outside to play.Along the road, he saw an old woman crying.The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn't have any wood.【2】The old woman gave him a piece of bread she had made.

Then, further down the road,the boy met a pot maker's wife and her crying child.The boy asked her what was wrong.【3】The boy gave the woman the piece of bread, and she gave him a pot.The boy walked on.

Before long, he saw a husband and wife arguing.He asked them why they were arguing.They said, “We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in.”The boy gave his pot to them, and they gave the boy a new coat.

Next,the boy saw a man who had no shirt.The man said he had been robbed on his way home.The robbers had taken his money, and his shirt.【4】The man was so happy, he gave the boy his horse.

【5】There were musicians,the bridegroom(新郎), and his family.Everyone looked sad.The bridegroom's father said,“We are waiting for a horse.If it doesn’t come soon,we will be late for the wedding.”The boy gave them his new horse.The group asked the boy what they could give him, and he replied,“A drum.”So, the musicians gave him their drum.The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had a last gotten the drum he had wanted.

A.Finally,on his way home,the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding(婚禮).

B.The boy gave the man his new shirt.

C.The woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child.

D.Hearing this,the boy gave her his piece of wood

E.The boy said he wanted a drum

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

這篇短文給我們講述了一個故事，一個貧窮家庭里的男孩想要一個鼓，但是她的媽媽沒有錢給他買，只能給了他一塊木頭玩。但幾經(jīng)周折男孩用他所擁有的東西去幫助別人，最后也獲得了他想要的東西—鼓。

【1】上句話說的是這個女人問自己的兒子想要什么，下句話說的是她去了市場，但是沒有錢買鼓。由上下句話我們可以知道她的兒子想要一個鼓。故應(yīng)選E。意為：這個孩子說他想要一個鼓。

【2】根據(jù)這一段的內(nèi)容she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with…The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn't have any wood.可知，這個男孩遇到了一個老太太，她想生火，但是沒有木頭；下文就提到老太太把自己做的面包給了這個男孩。由此我們可以推測，男孩是把他的木頭給了老太太，故應(yīng)選D。意為：聽到這個，這個男孩把他的木頭給了她。

【3】根據(jù)下文The boy gave the woman the piece of bread, and she gave him a pot.可知，壺匠妻子的孩子在哭，這個男孩就把自己的面包給了她，所以我們可以猜測她的兒子是餓了，沒有吃的才哭。由此可知應(yīng)選C。意為：這個女人說她沒有食物給他饑餓的孩子。

【4】根據(jù)這一段的內(nèi)容可知，這個人的衣服和錢都被搶了。下文提到The man was so happy, he gave the boy his horse.這個人很高興，還把自己的馬給了這個男孩，由此可推測，這個男孩是把自己的衣服給了那個人，故應(yīng)選B，意為：這個男孩把他的新襯衫給了那個男人。

【5】根據(jù)下文There were musicians, the bridegroom(新郎), and his family. Everyone looked sad. The bridegroom's father said, “We are waiting for a horse. If it doesn’t come soon, we will be late for the wedding.可知，這里提到了一個婚禮，因此應(yīng)選A，意為：最后在他回家的路上，他遇到了一大群人要去參加一個婚禮。

這篇短文給我們講述了一個故事，故事的內(nèi)容比較簡單，上下文的邏輯關(guān)系比較強(qiáng)，有利于我們理解文意。題型是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文，有一定的難度。做題時，應(yīng)首先瀏覽短文，了解大意；然后閱讀后面的選項，弄清楚每個選項的意思。接下來需要根據(jù)上下文的語境和邏輯關(guān)系，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹羁�。注意先易后難，不用按照題號順序去做。這幾個題目還是比較容易判斷的，因為上下文的語境提示比較明顯，可以給我們清楚的線索。例如第2小題，根據(jù)這一段的內(nèi)容she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with…The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn't have any wood.可知，這個男孩遇到了一個老太太，她想生火，但是沒有木頭；下文就提到老太太把自己做的面包給了這個男孩。由此我們可以推測，男孩是把他的木頭給了老太太，故應(yīng)選D。