【題目】用恰當?shù)慕樵~,副詞或冠詞填空
【1】________ People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.
【2】My grandfather was born ________ 10th December, 1950.
【3】National Day is coming. We'll have ________ sevenday holiday.
【4】There will be ________ important test at the end ________ this term.
【5】Mr Smith and Mary will get married next month and they will have three days ________.
【6】________ that day, we did all kinds ________ things for the old people at ________ Old People's Home.
【7】It's ________ start of spring and we can see green grass everywhere.
【8】Many people like going swimming in the river ________ July and August. Because it's so hot.
【9】I will have ________ picnic with my friends this Saturday.
【10】There are many interesting festivals in ________ UK.
【答案】
【1】 The
【2】 on
【3】 a
【4】 an of
【5】 off
【6】 on of the
【7】 the
【8】 in
【9】 a
【10】 the
【解析】
【1】句意:中華人民共和國成立于1949年。這里應(yīng)填定冠詞the,表示專有名詞,the People's Republic of China是中華人民共和國。位于句首,第一個字母大寫,故填The。
【2】句意:我的爺爺出生于1950年12月10日。空后10th December, 1950是具體的一天,故這里填介詞on,表示在具體的某一天。
【3】句意:國慶節(jié)就要來了,我們將有一個七天的假期。seven-day holiday七天的假期,是一個名詞,故這里填不定冠詞a,修飾名詞holiday。
【4】句意:在這個學(xué)期末將會有一個重要的考試。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空泛指“一場考試”,且空后的important是元音/i/開頭,故用an修飾;第二個空是固定短語at the end of…在…的末尾,在…的盡頭。故填of。
【5】句意:Smith先生和Mary下個月就要結(jié)婚了,他們將有三天的假期。off是一個副詞,這里是一個固定短語have…days off,表示休息幾天。故填off。
【6】句意:在那天,我們?yōu)轲B(yǎng)老院的老人們做各種各樣的事情。that day那天,指具體的一天,故前面用介詞on;第二個空是固定短語all kinds of各種各樣的;第三個空填定冠詞the,這里是一個專有名詞,the Old People’s Home是養(yǎng)老院。
【7】句意:這是春天的開始,我們到處都能看到綠草?蘸蟮start是一個名詞,且根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示特指“…的開始”,故這里用定冠詞the。
【8】句意:在七月份和八月份很多人都喜歡去河里游泳,因為天氣太熱了。空后的July and August是兩個月份,在月份前應(yīng)用介詞in。
【9】句意:這個周六我將會和朋友們一起去野餐。這里考查了固定短語have a picnic去野餐,因此這里填不定冠詞a。
【10】句意:在聯(lián)合王國有很多有趣的節(jié)日?蘸蟮UK指聯(lián)合王國,因此這里是一個專有名詞,前面用定冠詞the。
這個題目要求用適當?shù)母痹~、介詞或冠詞來填空,都是虛詞的用法。做題時,應(yīng)注意介詞和冠詞的基本用法,同時根據(jù)句意和一些固定搭配來解題。冠詞包括定冠詞和不定冠詞,定冠詞是the,表示特指,或用在一些專有名詞的前面,如第1小題的the People's Republic of China;第6小題的第三個空the Old People’s Home是養(yǎng)老院;還有第10小題的the UK是聯(lián)合王國。不定冠詞表示泛指“一個…”,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),an用于元音音素前,如第3小題、第4小題的第一個空等。還有一些冠詞的固定搭配,如第9小題的have a picnic。介詞主要考查了時間介詞的用法,on應(yīng)放在具體某一天的前面,如第2小題;in后跟年代、月份、季節(jié),如第8小題。
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