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【題目】翻譯

1空氣污染變得越來越糟糕。

The air pollution is getting_________ .

2我們應該對幫助我們的人心存感激。

We should___________ the people who helped us.

3學生們渴望知識。

Students________knowledge.

4當你離開房間的時候,不要忘記關燈。

Don’t forget ____________ the lights when you leave the room.

5青少年應該遠離網絡。

6我們應該對我們的決定負責任。

7在過去的五年里,盤錦發(fā)生了很大的變化。

【答案】

1worse and worse

2be thankful to

3are thirsty for

4to turn off

5Teenagers should keep away from the Internet.

6We should be responsible for our decisions.

7In the last/past 5 years, great changes have taken place in Panjin.

【解析】

1句意:空氣污染變得越來越糟糕。

getting:變得,系動詞,后面跟形容詞做表語;根據提示可知填“越來越糟糕”,形容詞比較級+and+形容詞比較級:越……越……,worse and worse:越來越糟糕;故答案為worse and worse。

2句意:我們應該對幫助我們的人心存感激。

should是情態(tài)動詞,后面跟動詞原形;根據提示可知填“對……心存感激”;短語be thankful to:對……心存感激;故答案為be thankful to。

3句意:學生們渴望知識。

根據句意可知表達的普遍現(xiàn)象,可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,本句主語Students復數,可知謂語動詞使用復數;短語be thirsty for:對……渴望,be動詞的復數是are;故答案為are thirsty for

4句意:當你離開房間的時候,不要忘記關燈。

根據提示可知填“關閉”,短語turn off:關閉;短語Dont forget to do sth.:不要忘記做某事;故答案為to turn off

5句意:青少年應該遠離網絡。

根據句意可知表達事實,可知此句使用一般現(xiàn)在時。should do sth.:應該做某事;keep away from:遠離……;故答案為Teenagers should keep away from the Internet.。

6句意:我們應該對我們的決定負責任。

根據句意可知表達事實,可知此句使用一般現(xiàn)在時。should do sth.:應該做某事;短語 be responsible for :對……負責;故答案為We should be responsible for our decisions.。

7句意:在過去的五年里,盤錦發(fā)生了很大的變化。

根據句意可知此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。短語In the last/past 5 years:在過去的五年里,一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時,現(xiàn)在完成時的構成:have/has done sth.;take place:發(fā)生,一般按照有計劃的發(fā)生,不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài);故答案為In the last/past 5 years, great changes have taken place in Panjin.。

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