【題目】閱讀短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
Africa is the second largest continent(大陸) in the world. To its southeast lies the Indian Ocean, and toward the west is the Atlantic Ocean. It is also the continent with the world’s second largest population(more than 1 billion) behind Asia.
The continent is home to the world’s tallest animal, giraffes. People can also find crocodiles(鱷魚), elephants, zebras and hippos(河馬) there.
Africa is great to visit. About 60 percent of Africa is made up of drylands and deserts. The most famous one is the Sahara, the largest hot desert in the world. Mount Kilimanjaro(乞力馬扎羅山) in east Africa stands 5895metres into the sky. It is the highest point in the continent. Though it lies in the tropics(熱帶), it is covered with ice and snow year-round. The famous East Africa’s Great Rift Valley(東非大裂谷) goes through the land of Africa. As the longest rift on Earth, it is easy to see from the space.
The continent is famous for its hundreds of ethnic(種族) groups. The three largest ethnic groups are the Hausa, Lgbo and Yoruba. They are all in west Africa. West Africa is also rich in natural resources like cocoa, diamonds and coffee. Cote d’lvoire(科特迪瓦) is the world’s biggest producer of cocoa.
Although many places in Africa are poor, this is not the whole picture. South Africa is the richest country in Africa. Some parts of the country are wealthy. Modern and well-developed roads are common everywhere. You can also spend a day in a large shopping mall or taste delicious seafood in a restaurant.
Africa Continent | |
Location | The India Ocean lies to its 【1】, and the Atlantic Ocean lies to its 【2】 |
Area | It is the 【3】 largest continent in the world. |
Population | It has the world’s second 【4】 population, with more than 【5】 billion people. |
Animals | elephants, zebras, giraffes, crocodiles, hippos |
Scenic spots | The Sahara: the largest 【6】 desert in the world |
Mount Kilimanjaro: 【7】 meters | |
Eastern Africa Great Rift Valley: the 【8】 rift on Earth | |
Cote d’lvoire: the world’s No.1 producer of 【9】 | |
The 【10】country | South Africa |
【答案】
【1】southeast
【2】west
【3】second
【4】largest
【5】1
【6】hot
【7】5895
【8】longest
【9】cocoa
【10】richest
【解析】
本文介紹了非洲的地理狀況,著名的地理景點(diǎn),動(dòng)物,豐富的自然資源等。
【1】根據(jù)文中To its southeast lies the Indian Ocean, and toward the west is the Atlantic Ocean. 它的東南面是印度洋,西面是大西洋。故填southeast。
【2】根據(jù)To its southeast lies the Indian Ocean, and toward the west is the Atlantic Ocean.可知大西洋在它的西面,故這里填west。
【3】根據(jù)第一句Africa is the second largest continent(大陸) in the world.可知非洲是世界第二大大陸。故填second。
【4】根據(jù)文中It is also the continent with the world’s second largest population(more than 1 billion) behind Asia. 它也是世界第二大人口(超過(guò)10億)僅次于亞洲的大陸。故這里用最高級(jí)“最大的”,故填largest。
【5】根據(jù)文中It is also the continent with the world’s second largest population(more than 1 billion) behind Asia.可知它有超過(guò)10億的人口,故填one/1。
【6】根據(jù)The most famous one is the Sahara, the largest hot desert in the world.可知撒哈拉是世界上最大的熱沙漠,故填hot。
【7】根據(jù)Mount Kilimanjaro(乞力馬扎羅山) in east Africa stands 5895metres into the sky.可知乞力馬扎羅山海拔5895米高,故填5895。
【8】根據(jù)The famous East Africa’s Great Rift Valley(東非大裂谷) goes through the land of Africa. As the longest rift on Earth,東非大裂谷是地球上最長(zhǎng)的裂縫,故填longest。
【9】根據(jù)Cote d’lvoire(科特迪瓦) is the world’s biggest producer of cocoa.可知科特迪瓦是世界上最大的可可生產(chǎn)國(guó),故填cocoa。
【10】根據(jù)South Africa is the richest country in Africa.南非是非洲最富有的國(guó)家,故填richest。
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