【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。
country, because, order, foot, cost, who, make, you, complain, necessary, important, and
country, because, order, foot, cost, who, make, you, complain, necessary, important, and
Once upon a time, there was a king 【1】 ruled a very rich country.
One day, he went on a trip to some far away areas of his 【2】. When he came back to his palace, he 【3】 that his feet were very painful, 【4】 it was the first time he had gone on such a long trip, and the roads that he walked on were very rough(高低不平的)and stony. He then 【5】 his people to cover every road of the whole country with leather(皮革). Of course, this would need thousands of cows' skins, and would 【6】 a large amount of money. Then one of his clever servants came forward to tell the king. "Why do you have to spend that 【7】 amount of money? Why don't you just cut out a little piece of leather to cover your own 【8】 ?”
The king was surprised, but he later followed his advice and had shoes 【9】 for him. There is actually a great lesson of life in this story: to make this world a happy place to live in, you 'd better change 【10】 --- your heart, but not the world.
【答案】
【1】who
【2】country
【3】complained
【4】because
【5】ordered
【6】cost
【7】unnecessary
【8】feet
【9】made
【10】yourself
【解析】
這篇短文給我們講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王想要把自己國(guó)家的路都用皮革覆蓋,而仆人建議他只要穿上皮鞋保護(hù)好自己的腳就可以了。故事告訴我們:要讓這個(gè)世界成為一個(gè)快樂的地方,你需要改變的是你自己,而不是這個(gè)世界。
【1】句意:從前有一個(gè)國(guó)王,統(tǒng)治著一個(gè)富有的國(guó)家。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾前面的名詞king,故這里填關(guān)系代詞who。
【2】句意:一天,他去他的國(guó)家里一些很遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行。根據(jù)上文there was a king…可知,這里應(yīng)指“他的國(guó)家的一些地方”,故應(yīng)填country。
【3】句意:當(dāng)他回到他的宮殿時(shí),他抱怨說他的腳很痛,因?yàn)檫@是他第一次做這么長(zhǎng)距離的旅行,而且他走的路高低不平,有石頭。根據(jù)空后his feet were very painful可知,這里表示他“抱怨說…”,故用complain,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。短文講述的這個(gè)故事用了一般過去時(shí),故這里應(yīng)填過去式complained。
【4】句意:當(dāng)他回到他的宮殿時(shí),他抱怨說他的腳很痛,因?yàn)檫@是他第一次做這么長(zhǎng)距離的旅行,而且他走的路高低不平,有石頭。根據(jù)句意可知,空后解釋國(guó)王的腳很痛的原因,故這里填because,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
【5】句意:然后他命令他的人用皮革覆蓋全國(guó)的每一條道路。根據(jù)句意可知,國(guó)王命令他的人去做…,這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞order,全文使用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故這里填過去式ordered。
【6】句意:當(dāng)然,這就需要幾千頭牛的皮,也會(huì)花費(fèi)很多的錢。根據(jù)空后a large amount of money可知,這里表示“花費(fèi)”,空前有would,故填原形cost。
【7】句意:你為什么要花費(fèi)那么多不必要的錢?根據(jù)下文Why don't you just cut out a little piece of leather to cover your own ___8___ ?可知,仆人建議國(guó)王只要保護(hù)好自己的腳就可以了,不需要花費(fèi)那些沒必要花費(fèi)的錢,所給的單詞necessary是“必要的”,這里應(yīng)用否定的意思unnecessary,“不必要的”。
【8】句意:你為什么不僅僅切下一塊牛皮覆蓋住你自己的腳呢?根據(jù)上文that his feet were very painful可知,國(guó)王的腳很痛,所以他的仆人建議他把自己的腳用牛皮覆蓋住,foot是單數(shù),這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式feet。
【9】句意:國(guó)王很吃驚,但是后來他聽從了仆人的建議,讓人為他制作了鞋。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指國(guó)王讓人為他制作皮鞋,故用動(dòng)詞make。句中使用了句型have sth. done,使某事被…,因此這里填過去分詞made。
【10】句意:事實(shí)上,這個(gè)故事給了我們一個(gè)啟示:要讓這個(gè)世界成為一個(gè)快樂的地方,你最好改變你自己—你的心,而不是這個(gè)世界。根據(jù)句意可知,故事告訴我們要改變自己,而不是改變世界,you“你,你們”,是人稱代詞,這里應(yīng)填反身代詞yourself“你自己”。
這篇短文講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王的故事,因?yàn)樗吡撕荛L(zhǎng)的路,腳很痛,他就想把全國(guó)的路都鋪上皮革。他的一個(gè)仆人建議他只要保護(hù)好自己的腳就可以了。故事告訴我們:要讓這個(gè)世界成為一個(gè)快樂的地方,你最好改變你自己—你的心,而不是這個(gè)世界。故事很簡(jiǎn)單易懂,題型是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,用其正確的形式填空,題目中給出了12個(gè)單詞,有兩個(gè)空是多余的。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思;然后閱讀短文,根據(jù)文意先選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,然后根據(jù)句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。例如第3小題,根據(jù)空后his feet were very painful可知,這里表示他“抱怨說…”,故用complain,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。短文講述的這個(gè)故事用了一般過去時(shí),故這里應(yīng)填過去式complained。再如第7小題,根據(jù)下文Why don't you just cut out a little piece of leather to cover your own ___8___ ?可知,仆人建議國(guó)王只要保護(hù)好自己的腳就可以了,不需要花費(fèi)那些沒必要花費(fèi)的錢,所給的單詞necessary是“必要的”,這里應(yīng)用否定的意思unnecessary,“不必要的”。
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