【題目】閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
In early January this year, a Chinese boy’s fate has caught millions of people’s attention. The boy【1】(name )Wang Fuman is known to people as “ frost boy”(冰花男孩).
On a very cold winter morning, Wang spent more than an hour 【2】(walk) 4.5 kilometers to school. Wearing a thin jacket, he braved -9°c weather【3】(take)an exam in Shaotong, southern China’s Yunan Province. When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows 【4】(cover) completely by frost. As soon as his classmates saw him entering the classroom, they gave a loud laughter. And Wang 【5】( make) a funny face to his classmates.
Seeing the lovely boy, Headmaster Fu took a photo of him and put it on the Internet. The picture quickly became popular, and Wang became an overnight star online. “So far, over 300,000 netizens【6】(share) his picture.” Said a reporter.
The name Fuman translates as “full of happiness”, but Wang does not come from a wealthy family. He 【7】(live) in a mud hut with his grandmother and elder sister, and hardly sees his parents because they work in other cities. A reporter said, “The people are very warm-hearted, and now his family【8】(get) help to build a new house close to the school.”
After the Chinese Lunar New Year, a private school offered the boy and his sister a chance of free boarding education. Mr. Yang, the headmaster said, “Although they come from poverty, they 【9】 (change) their fate(命運(yùn)) through hard work” .
“I 【10】 (leave) the mountains for sure,” he said during one appearance, according to news reports. “I’ll study hard and become a police officer.”
【答案】
【1】named
【2】walking
【3】to take
【4】were covered
【5】made
【6】have shared
【7】lives
【8】is getting
【9】can change
【10】will leave
【解析】
來自云南的王福滿被人們叫做“冰花男孩”,因?yàn)樗谝粋(gè)寒冷的冬天的早上,步行很遠(yuǎn)的路程去上學(xué),等到學(xué)校的時(shí)候,他的頭發(fā)、眉毛都覆蓋了冰霜,因此得名“冰花男孩”。他的這張照片發(fā)到網(wǎng)上之后,受到了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。
【1】句意:這個(gè)名叫王福滿的男孩被人們叫做“冰花男孩”。name在這里是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是“命名,取名”,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個(gè)詞修飾前面的名詞boy,與它構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞named,“被叫做…”,作后置定語(yǔ)。
【2】句意:在一個(gè)非常寒冷的冬天的早上,這個(gè)男孩花費(fèi)了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間步行了4.5公里去上學(xué)。walk走路,步行,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用了spend表示花費(fèi)的句型,其構(gòu)成是spend+一段時(shí)間+doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故這里填動(dòng)名詞walking。
【3】句意:穿著一件薄薄的夾克,他勇敢的面對(duì)-9度的天氣,去中國(guó)云南省南部的昭通參加一個(gè)考試。take an exam是固定短語(yǔ),參加考試。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個(gè)空在句中做目的狀語(yǔ),意為“為了…”,故用動(dòng)詞不定式形式,填to take。
【4】句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候,他的頭發(fā)和眉毛完全地被霜覆蓋。cover覆蓋,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,主語(yǔ)his hair and eyebrows與動(dòng)詞cover構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故這里應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是be+過去分詞,且文章講述的都是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故應(yīng)填were covered。
【5】句意:王對(duì)著他的同學(xué)們做了一個(gè)有趣的鬼臉兒。make制作,這里make a face是固定短語(yǔ),做鬼臉兒。根據(jù)文意可知,短文講述的是過去的事情,用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故這里填過去式made。
【6】句意:一名記者說:“迄今為止,有超過300,000名網(wǎng)民分享了他的照片!share分享,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中so far表示“到目前為止”,常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)搭配使用,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),故這里應(yīng)填have shared。
【7】句意:他和他的奶奶、姐姐一起住在一個(gè)土胚房里,幾乎見不到他的父母,因?yàn)樗麄兌荚谕獾卮蚬ぁ?/span>live居住,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話介紹的是王福滿的情況,是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù),故這里應(yīng)填lives。
【8】句意:一名記者說:“人們都非常的熱心,現(xiàn)在他的家人正得到幫助,在學(xué)校附近修建一座新房子!get得到,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的now可知,現(xiàn)在王福滿一家正得到人們的幫助,表示現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故這里填is getting。
【9】句意:楊校長(zhǎng)說:“雖然他們都來自貧困家庭,但是能通過努力學(xué)習(xí)改變他們的命運(yùn)。”change 改變,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這些來自貧困家庭的孩子,能夠通過努力學(xué)習(xí)來改變命運(yùn),故這里加一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,使意思更合適,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填can change。
【10】句意:他在一次露面時(shí)說:“我一定會(huì)離開山區(qū)!leave離開,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的事情是還沒有發(fā)生的,是以后的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)填will leave。
這篇短文給我們講述了“冰花男孩”王福滿的故事,文章是記敘文,條理清晰,敘述完整,比較容易理解。題型是用所給單詞的正確形式填空。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,掌握大意;然后根據(jù)所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,填寫單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題,所給單詞walk是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,走路,步行。這句話中使用了spend表示花費(fèi)的句型,其構(gòu)成是spend+一段時(shí)間+doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故這里填動(dòng)名詞walking。再如第7小題,根據(jù)句意可知,這句話介紹的是王福滿的家庭情況,是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù),故這里應(yīng)填lives。
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