【題目】

It is very common for students' marks to fall. Sometimes it is because of situations (情況) outside schools such as problems at home. Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder.

When your marks start to fall, you should try talking to a friendly teacher. He or she will be able to help you with the subjects you feel difficult. Stop (1)把自己同其他的學(xué)生比較. It doesn't matter if other students get higher marks than you. What is important is that you do your best. Before each exam, you should go through your notes from class. You should remember the most important things you have written in a shorter form.

Look through your notes again before the exam. You will be surprised when you find you remember so much. It may take hard work and you may not improve your marks straight. But let your confidence rise by every mark. Soon they should begin to climb again. Remember: (2) Nothing is possible if he or she doesn't have confidence. Besides(3)this, right ways are also needed by you. Keep on working hard, and sooner or later, you will be successful.

閱讀短文,按要求完成下面的任務(wù)。

1The reasons for students' marks to fall include situations ________.

2(1)處漢語(yǔ)譯為英語(yǔ)。

_________________________________________________________________

3(2)處復(fù)合句改為簡(jiǎn)單句。

_________________________________________________________________

4寫(xiě)出(3)“this”所指代的內(nèi)容。

_________________________________________________________________

5The best title of the passage may be “__________________________________”.

【答案】

1outside schools and inside schools

2comparing yourself with other students

3Nothing is possible without confidence.

4confidence

5How to deal with your marks (and your study)

【解析】

短文大意:本文關(guān)注的是學(xué)生成績(jī)下降的話(huà)題,提出了應(yīng)對(duì)建議:一是分?jǐn)?shù)開(kāi)始下降時(shí)試著和一位友好的老師交談,二是考試前再看一遍筆記,三是需要有自信和正確的方法。

1題意:學(xué)生成績(jī)下降的原因包括 情況?疾榧(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Sometimes it is because of situations(情況) outside schools such as problems at home. Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder. 可知成績(jī)下降有可能是來(lái)自于校外的原因如家庭,也可能是來(lái)自于校內(nèi)的原因如試題的難度加大等,故填outside schools and inside schools。

2(把……)……相比compare …with;其他的學(xué)生other students。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填comparing yourself with other students。

3原句Nothing is possible if he or she doesn't have confidence.if條件句;“沒(méi)有信心”即without confidence;根據(jù)句意,可知填Nothing is possible without confidence.。

4考查詞義理解題。besides(表示排斥)除…之外(還有)根據(jù)句意和上下文,可知this是針對(duì)上文的Nothing is possible if he or she doesn't have confidence. 一句而言的,因此this指代的是confidence,故填confidence。

5題意:這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題可以是_________。考查標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,可知中心話(huà)題就是在成績(jī)下降之后該如何去應(yīng)對(duì),所以文章的標(biāo)題就是如何應(yīng)對(duì)成績(jī)和學(xué)習(xí),故填How to deal with your marks (and your study).。

閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題,即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷,抓住關(guān)鍵詞回答問(wèn)題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意,其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀,理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上,仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目,根據(jù)題目要求,再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié),包括事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等,這對(duì)題目的判斷至關(guān)重要,需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)理解把握。

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