【題目】根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話連貫完整。
A: Hello! This is Yingbin Restaurant. 【1】?
B: Hello! I want to order some take-away food for dinner.
A: 【2】?
B: I’d like a beef hamburger and a cup of coffee.
A: OK. Anything else?
B: No, that’s all. 【3】?
A: 30 yuan.
B: 【4】?
A: You can pay for them by cash (現(xiàn)金) or WeChat. By the way, when do you want your food?
B: At about 5:30.
A: Well, may I have your address?
B: 【5】. My home is at 12 Xinhua Street.
A: OK. It will arrive on time.
B: Thank you.
【答案】
【1】What can I do for you/Can I help you/May I help you/(Is there)anything I can do for you
【2】What kind of food would you like/What food would you like/Which food would you like
【3】How much are they/How much do they cost/What’s the price
【4】How can I pay(for them)
【5】Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly
【解析】
這則對(duì)話主要是關(guān)于餐館訂餐,B想要牛肉漢堡包和一杯咖啡,詢問價(jià)格和付款方式;A詢問送餐地址。
【1】句意:有什么可以幫到您的么?
根據(jù)“I want to order some take-away food for dinner”可知對(duì)話開始A在提供幫助,詢問有什么可以幫忙的,可以用What can I do for you;或者Can I help you;或者May I help you;或者Is there anything I can do for you,is there可以省略。故答案為What can I do for you/Can I help you/May I help you/(Is there)anything I can do for you?
【2】句意:你想要什么食物?
根據(jù)“I’d like a beef hamburger and a cup of coffee”可知A詢問B想要什么食物,用特殊疑問句;表達(dá)“想要”用would like。用特殊疑問句,可以表達(dá)為what kind of food would you like;或者what food would you like;或者which food would you like。故答案為What kind of food would you like/What food would you like/Which food would you like?
【3】句意:多少錢?
根據(jù)A的回答“30 yuan”可知B在詢問價(jià)錢,“a beef hamburger and a cup of coffee”可以用they代替。用特殊疑問句,可以表達(dá)為how much are they或者how much do they cost或者what’s the price。故答案為How much are they/How much do they cost/What’s the price?
【4】句意:我怎么支付?
根據(jù)“You can pay for them by cash or WeChat”可知B詢問支付方式,用特殊疑問句,疑問詞是how?梢员磉_(dá)為how can I pay for them, for them可以省略。故答案為How can I pay(for them)?
【5】句意:當(dāng)然可以。
根據(jù) “may I have your address”A問是否可以知道B的地址,根據(jù)B的回答“My home is at 12 Xinhua Street”可知他同意A的請(qǐng)求,用yes;或者sure;或者of course;或者certainly。故答案為Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly.
情景交際補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的做題方法如下:①讀一遍,了解對(duì)話的大意。此題是關(guān)于訂餐的對(duì)話。②根據(jù)前后句判斷用什么句子,陳述句、一般疑問句還是特殊疑問句。例如第二題、第三題和第四題可判斷是特殊疑問句。③根據(jù)前后句意思補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。例如第一題根據(jù)“I want to order some take-away food for dinner”可知對(duì)話開頭詢問“有什么可以幫忙的”用What can I do for you/Can I help you/May I help you/(Is there)anything I can do for you。④最后再讀一遍對(duì)話,檢查答案,注意人稱和數(shù)的形式變化是否正確。
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