【題目】根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1The man worked day and night.As a result, he succeeded in_____(build) his own house.

2He’ll have his watch ________(repair) tomorrow.

3The poor lady got even ___________ (mad) after knowing the death of his husband.

4The boy’s family was so poor that he had no______ (choose) but to work to help his parents.

5It’s usually considered impolite to ask_______(person) questions about others.

【答案】

1building

2repaired

3madder

4choice

5personal

【解析】

1句意:那個(gè)人日夜工作。結(jié)果,他成功地建造了自己的房子。build“建造”,動(dòng)詞;succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事,其中in是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故答案填building。

2句意:他明天將去修理他的手表。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,watchrepair是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),have sth.done.“請(qǐng)//叫人做某事,故答案填repaired。

3句意:這個(gè)可憐的女人知道她丈夫的死時(shí),變得更加瘋狂了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式,madd的比較級(jí)為madder,故答案填madder。

4句意:這個(gè)男孩的家庭是如此的貧窮,以至于他別無(wú)選擇,只能努力幫助他的父母。have no choice but to do sth.表示“除了做某事別無(wú)選擇”,故答案填choice。

5句意:詢問(wèn)關(guān)于他人的個(gè)人問(wèn)題通常被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面是一個(gè)名詞,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式“個(gè)人的”,英文表達(dá)是personal,故答案填personal。

本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如,第1小題,考查固定搭配succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”,其中in是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故答案填building。第5小題,根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面是一個(gè)名詞,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式,與person所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是personal,故答案填personal。

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