Question

【題目】 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia （A）_______ an exchange student，I learned about it.

One day，a Russian trend invited me to a （B）well—known restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local （當?shù)氐模?/span>food.After arriving there，I found nothing on

the table but several small plates，on which there were nuts，a few slices（片）of tomatoes，and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple，we drank a lot and I felt the passion（熱情）from the bottom of his heart. In China，when we invite friends or relatives，we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can（C）_______show our friendliness.

What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best，it's very （D）difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know，it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes，（E）俄羅斯人喜歡游泳.They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents，（F）Russian kids rub_______擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold，they all play happily in it

What fun it is to know about a different culture.

【1】在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~:_______ ________

【2】寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞：_______ ________

【3】將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語______________________________________

【4】將文中劃線部分（F）改寫為：Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before___ into the water.

【5】從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的短語____________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 as to

【2】 famous hard

【3】Russians like/love to swim/swimming./

Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming

【4】they jump

【5】A/a different culture

【解析】

短文大意：本文作者以在俄羅斯做交換生的經(jīng)歷，說明了不同的文化能夠開闊人的眼界和思維。

【1】考查句意理解。A句句意：當我以交換生的身份留在俄羅斯時，我了解到了這一點。an exchange student交換生，根據(jù)When I stayed in Russia和上下文可知“我”是以交換生的身份留在俄羅斯，as作為，故填as。

C句句意：我們準備了盡可能多的食物來表示我們的友好。本句用不定式表目的，根據(jù)句意結構可知缺少不定式符號，故填to。

【2】考查詞義理解。B句句意：有一天,一個俄羅斯的朋友邀請我去一個著名的莫斯科餐廳。句中well—known是復合形容詞，表示“出名的/知名的”，義同famous；根據(jù)句意可知填famous。

D句句意：雖然我們盡了最大的努力，但還是很難習慣他們的風俗。though盡管，表讓步；句中difficult意思是“困難的”，相當于hard；根據(jù)句意語境可知填hard。

【3】俄羅斯人Russians；喜歡游泳like swimming。Russians是復數(shù)人稱，動詞需用原形；根據(jù)句意結構，可知填Russians like/love to swim/swimming.。

【4】F句句意：和他們的父母一樣，俄羅斯孩子在跳入水中之前會用雪摩擦身體。考查句意理解。before在之前，表時間，后接動名詞短語或從句。原句jumping into the water是動名詞，根據(jù)句意結構，可知填they jump。

【5】考查主旨理解。根據(jù)開頭A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open.和結尾What fun it is to know about a different culture.可知短文介紹的是不同文化能夠開闊人的眼界和思維，故填A/a different culture。