短文填空 （本大題共5分，每格0.5 分）

    The South China Sea Islands are made up of the East Sand Islands, West Sand Islands, Middle Sand Islands, South Sand Islands and Huangyan Island. A   1    the islands of Nansha Islands, Huangyan Island is the only island above the China South Sea. It is r   2    in all kinds of fishes. It is one of the most beautiful t   3    attractions in China. Many people there still make a l   4    by fishing from the sea. However, on April 10, 2012, the Philippine soldiers broke into this island. They threatened (威脅) our six fishermen by guns to stand in the sun for two hours w   5    any clothes. They even a   6    our fishermen to sign a file to announce (宣告) that Huangyan Island b   7    to Philippine, but was refused firmly.

    “We will never give up! Huangyan Island has been part of China for c   8   .” a Chinese government official said a   9   .

    With the help of the Chinese government, the six fishermen were s   10    at last and they succeeded in leaving the island safely.

 

【答案】

 

 among

 rich

 tourist

 make a living

 without

 asked

 belonged

 centuries

 angrily

 saved

【解析】

試題分析：這是關(guān)于南海黃巖島的一篇短文。通過(guò)閱讀短文我么可知知道黃巖島幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)就是中國(guó)的領(lǐng)土。幾個(gè)被菲律賓抓捕的漁民收到了菲律賓的迫害，在政府的幫助下獲救。

 結(jié)合下文可知句意為：在南沙群島中，結(jié)合首字母可知填among。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為：它富有各種魚(yú)類，結(jié)合首字母可知填rich。

 結(jié)合下文attractions景點(diǎn)及首字母,可知填tourist旅游的。

 結(jié)合上下文可知考察 短語(yǔ)make a living，謀生。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是沒(méi)有穿著衣服，結(jié)合首字母可知填without。

 結(jié)合下文可知句意為：他們甚至要求我們的漁民宣告……結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填asked。

 聯(lián)系上下文可知被要求宣告的內(nèi)容為：黃巖島屬于菲律賓，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填belonged。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知黃巖島屬于中國(guó)已有很多年了，結(jié)合首字母可知填世紀(jì)的復(fù)數(shù)形式centuries。

 聯(lián)系上文可知中國(guó)官方很憤怒，結(jié)合首字母可知填angrily。

 根據(jù)下文they succeeded in leaving the island safely可知他們獲救了，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他們?yōu)閯?dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填過(guò)去分詞saved。

考點(diǎn)：考察在短文中的詞匯運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：做此類題型時(shí)，首先要從整體把握大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上下文提示，做出正確判斷。對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的小題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所填單詞能不能使語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。

 

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