【題目】(2016·年資陽中考)Black or White
When I was in elementary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher______to teach us a very important lesson.
She brought us up to the front of the______and placed him on one side of her desk and______on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could______see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he______.
I couldn’t______he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another______started between my classmate and me, this time about the______of the object.
The teacher told me to go______where the boy was standing______told him to come stand where I had been. We changed______, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I______answer, “White.”
It was an object with two______colored sides, and from his viewpoint (視角) it was white. Only from my______it was black.
I have never______the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other person’s viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view.
【1】A. decided B. remembered C. offered D. promised
【2】A. office B. playground C. library D. classroom
【3】A. her B. me C. him D. you
【4】A. clearly B. hardly C. closely D. carefully
【5】A. shouted B. guessed C. answered D. suggested
【6】A. choose B. believe C. notice D. hear
【7】A. argument B. match C. fight D. talk
【8】A. shape B. size C. color D. weight
【9】A. find B. lie C. sit D. stand
【10】A. so B. but C. or D. and
【11】A. places B. ideas C. objects D. seats
【12】A. was able to B. had to C. happened to D. used to
【13】A. brightly B. beautifully C. differently D. completely
【14】A. side B. lesson C. book D. experience
【15】A. finished B. taught C. prepared D. forgotten
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】D
【10】D
【11】A
【12】B
【13】C
【14】A
【15】D
【解析】
這篇短文講述了作者上小學(xué)的時(shí)候發(fā)生的一件事,因?yàn)檫@件事作者明白了一個(gè)道理,我們要學(xué)會(huì)從別人的視角看問題,這樣才能真正理解對方的觀點(diǎn)。
【1】句意:老師決定給我們一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。decided決定;remembered記得;offered提供;promised答應(yīng),承諾。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知,我和一個(gè)同學(xué)發(fā)生了爭論,老師用一個(gè)有黑白兩種顏色的物體,給我們一個(gè)教訓(xùn),讓我們明白了一個(gè)道理。因此這里應(yīng)該是“決定去…”,故選A。
【2】句意:她把我們帶到教室的前部,讓他站在她桌子的一邊,我在另一邊。office辦公室;playground操場;library圖書館;classroom教室。根據(jù)文意可知,這件事情發(fā)生在作者上小學(xué)的時(shí)候,文章中還提到了老師teacher,所以這里應(yīng)該是在教室里,故應(yīng)選D。
【3】句意:她把我們帶到教室的前部,讓他站在她桌子的一邊,我在另一邊。her 她;me我;him他;you你,你們。根據(jù)文意I got into an argument with a boy in my class可知,短文中講述的是“我”和同學(xué)發(fā)生了爭吵,老師要給我們教訓(xùn),所以這里是他站在一邊,“我”站在另一邊。故應(yīng)選B。
【4】句意:我能清楚的看到它是黑色的。clearly清楚地;hardly幾乎不;closely緊密地;carefully仔細(xì)地,細(xì)心地。根據(jù)文意可知,作者可以清楚的看到物體的顏色,故應(yīng)選A。
【5】句意:她問那個(gè)物體是什么顏色的,他回答說“白色!shouted 大喊;guessed猜,猜測;answered回答;suggested建議。根據(jù)上文She asked the boy what color the object was可知,老師問那個(gè)同學(xué)物體的顏色,這里他回答老師的問題,故應(yīng)選C。
【6】句意:明明是黑色的,我不能相信他說那個(gè)物體是白色的。choose 選擇;believe相信;notice注意到;hear聽到。根據(jù)上文I could___4___see that it was black.可知,作者看到物體是黑色的,而他的同學(xué)卻說是白色的,所以他不敢相信,故應(yīng)選B。
【7】句意:我的那個(gè)同學(xué)和我又產(chǎn)生了爭論,這次是關(guān)于這個(gè)物體的顏色。argument爭論;match搭配;fight打架;talk談話。根據(jù)短文開頭I got into an argument with a boy in my class可知,我和一個(gè)同學(xué)發(fā)生了爭論,這里我們因?yàn)槲矬w的顏色又爭吵了。故應(yīng)選A。
【8】句意:我的那個(gè)同學(xué)和我又產(chǎn)生了爭論,這次是關(guān)于這個(gè)物體的顏色。shape 形狀;size尺寸;color顏色;weight重量。根據(jù)上文I could___4___see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,可知,他們爭吵的原因是物體的顏色。故應(yīng)選C。
【9】句意:老師讓我去站到那個(gè)男孩站的位置,并且讓那個(gè)男孩站在我的位置。find發(fā)現(xiàn);lie躺下;sit坐;stand站。根據(jù)下文_told him to come stand where I had been.可知,作者和那個(gè)同學(xué)是站在桌子的兩邊。故應(yīng)選D。
【10】句意:老師讓我去站到那個(gè)男孩站的位置,并且讓那個(gè)男孩站在我的位置。so因此,所以;but但是;or或者;and而且,和,并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知,這兩句話之間是并列的關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選D。
【11】句意:我們交換了位置,現(xiàn)在她問我那個(gè)物體是什么顏色。places 地方;ideas 想法;objects物體;seats座位。根據(jù)上句話The teacher told me to go___9___where the boy was standing___10___told him to come stand where I had been.可知,老師讓我和那個(gè)同學(xué)交換了位置,故應(yīng)選A。
【12】句意:我不得不回答說“白色!was able to 能;had to不得不;happened to碰巧做某事;used to過去常常做某事。根據(jù)下文and from his viewpoint (視角) it was white.可知,從那個(gè)同學(xué)的角度來看那個(gè)物體是白色的,所以這里我不得不承認(rèn)說“白色”,故選B。
【13】句意:這個(gè)物體兩邊的顏色是不同的,從他的視角看是白色的。brightly 明亮地;beautifully美麗地;differently不同地;completely完全地。根據(jù)文意and from his viewpoint (視角) it was white. Only from my___14___it was black.可知,這個(gè)物體從作者的這邊看是黑色的,而從那個(gè)同學(xué)那邊看是白色的,所以它有不同的顏色,故應(yīng)選C。
【14】句意:從我這邊看是黑色的。side邊;lesson課;book書;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)文意可知,那個(gè)物體從我這邊看是黑色的,故應(yīng)選A。
【15】句意:我永遠(yuǎn)沒有忘記我那天得到的教訓(xùn)。finished完成;taught教;prepared準(zhǔn)備;forgotten忘記。根據(jù)句意可知,老師教給作者的這個(gè)教訓(xùn),他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。故應(yīng)選D。
這篇短文給我們講述了作者上小學(xué)的時(shí)候發(fā)生的事情,通過這件事,作者告訴了我們一個(gè)道理。文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完型填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng),學(xué)生們需具備好的閱讀理解、推理判斷的能力,以及詞匯、短語的用法。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀全文,掌握大意;然后根據(jù)上下文的語境逐空做題,先易后難,同時(shí)注意對比選項(xiàng)中單詞的用法。最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文,檢查答案。例如第5小題,上句話She asked the boy what color the object was是老師問那個(gè)同學(xué)的問題,所以里他是回答老師的問題,故應(yīng)選C。再如第11小題,根據(jù)上句話The teacher told me to go___9___where the boy was standing___10___told him to come stand where I had been.可知,老師讓我和那個(gè)同學(xué)交換了位置,故應(yīng)選A。
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