【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)單詞限用一次

twelve found until while vacation

【1】The organization was ________ on May 19, 1998.

【2】My father says that we will take a ________．

【3】Lily was the ________ girl who passed the English exam.

【4】________ my mother was cooking, I was watching TV.

【5】Every night，the wife does not have dinner ________ her husband comes back.

【答案】

【1】founded

【2】vacation

【3】twelfth

【4】While

【5】until

【解析】

【1】句意：這個(gè)組織成立于1998年5月19日。found成立，建立，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意The organization可知，這里應(yīng)該是組織建立于…。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這句話應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be+過(guò)去分詞，空前已有了was，這里填過(guò)去分詞founded。

【2】句意：我的爸爸說(shuō)我們將會(huì)去度假。vacation假期，是一個(gè)名詞。這里take a vacation是固定短語(yǔ)，度假。

【3】句意：Lily是第十二個(gè)通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試的女孩。twelve十二，是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是“第十二個(gè)”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞形式，故填twelfth。

【4】句意：當(dāng)我的媽媽正在做飯的時(shí)候，我正在看電視。這是一個(gè)由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性的，主從句常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示在一個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中，發(fā)生另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作。

【5】句意：每天晚上，這個(gè)妻子都是直到她的丈夫回來(lái)才吃晚飯。until直到…時(shí)候，是一個(gè)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這里使用了句型not…until…直到…時(shí)候，才…。

這個(gè)題目是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用他們的正確形式填空，題目中給出了五個(gè)單詞，我們應(yīng)根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并根據(jù)它在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等，使用單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題，根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用found，這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)The organization和動(dòng)詞found構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞，空前有了was，這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞founded。再如第3小題，考查了序數(shù)詞的用法，所給的twelve是基數(shù)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“第十二個(gè)”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，注意這個(gè)單詞的正確書(shū)寫(xiě)，應(yīng)該是twelfth。

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