Question

【題目】The White family came to a new big city, but Mrs. White’s son, Bob, was not happy. He didn’t haveanyone to play with. “Don’t worry!” said his mother. “You will soon make friends here.”

One morning, there was a knock at the door. Bob’s mother, Mrs. White, opened it. There stood a woman with brown hair. It was Mrs. Miller. She came to borrow two eggs. She wanted to make cakes. Mrs. White

gave her two. In the afternoon there was another knock at the door. Mrs. White opened it and she saw a boy standing there. “My name is Jack Miller,” he said. “My mother sends you this cake and the two eggs.”

“Well, thank you, Jack,” said Mrs. White. “Come in and meet my son Bob.”

Look! Bob and Jack were having cake and milk. They were playing football. Now they are friends! Jack

said, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob said, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.”

Jack laughed and told Bob, “My mother didn’t want the two eggs, but she wanted to make friends

with your mother.” Bob said, “That’s a funny way to make friends. It’s an easy way, too. It can work!”

【1】Bob felt _____ when his family moved to a new city.

A. unhappy B. happy C. tired D. busy

【2】Mrs. Miller _____ one morning.

A. gave Mrs. White a piece of cake B. asked Bob to play with his son

C. borrowed eggs from Mrs. White D. lent two eggs to Mrs. White

【3】In the afternoon _____ had cake and milk together.

A. Jack and Mrs. Miller B. Bob and his mother

C. Mrs. White and Mrs. Miller D. Bob and Jack

【4】Which of the following is true?

A. Mrs. Miller is Mrs. White’s old neighbor (鄰居).

B. Mrs. Miller wants to make friends with the Whites.

C. There weren’t any eggs in Mrs. White’s home one morning.

D. There weren’t any eggs in Mrs. Miller’s home.

【5】The best title of this passage is _____.

A. One Way to Borrow Eggs B. One Way to Make Cakes

C. One Way to Make Friends D. How to Make Cakes

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文是記敘文，講述了米勒太太通過借雞蛋跟鄰居交友的故事。

【1】題意：當他的家人搬到一個新城市的時候，鮑伯感到 。考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The White family came to a new big city, but Mrs. White’s son, Bob, was not happy.，可知選A。

【2】題意：Miller太太一天早上從White太太那里借了雞蛋。考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It was Mrs. Miller. She came to borrow two eggs.，可知選C。

【3】題意：下午， 吃蛋糕和牛奶。考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Look! Bob and Jack were having cake and milk.，可知選D。

【4】題意：下列哪一項是正確的？考查細節(jié)理解題。A. Mrs. Miller is Mrs. White’s old neighbor. Miller太太是White太太的老鄰居。B. Mrs. Miller wants to make friends with the Whites. Miller太太想和白人交朋友。C. There weren’t any eggs in Mrs. White’s home one morning. 一天早上White太太家里沒有雞蛋。D. There weren’t any eggs in Mrs. Miller’s home. Miller太太家里沒有雞蛋。根據(jù)杰克的話Jack laughed and told Bob, “My mother didn’t want the two eggs, but she wanted to make friends with your mother.”，可知米勒太太想和白人交朋友，故選B。

【5】題意：這篇文章最好的題目是 。考查標題歸納題。A. One Way to Borrow Eggs借雞蛋的方法；B. One Way to Make Cakes做蛋糕的一種方法；C. One Way to Make Friends交友的一種方法；D. How to Make Cakes怎樣做蛋糕。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可知講述的是米勒太太交友的故事，結(jié)合最后鮑勃的話That’s a funny way to make friends. It’s an easy way, too.，故選C。

閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實和情節(jié)進行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷等，在細讀時，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細節(jié)綜合起來。進行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實和重要情節(jié)進行測試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這些都有可能作為測試點。還有一些測試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計算、排序等題型。