【題目】The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. It is just ______ Christmas in the West. On that day all family members get together, so it becomes the ______ time for the transport of the year. The stations are crowded with people for about half a month.
______ the Spring Festival comes, people clean their houses. They also put two big red lanterns on ______ sides of the front door.
Spring Festival Eve, the day before the Spring Festival, is ______ important. At that time, all family members eat ______ together. The meal is much bigger than usual. After dinner, the whole family sit together. They chat or ______ TV. Each family don't go to bed until they see the New Year come.
During the Spring Festival, people in the ______ part of China eat dumplings and the southern Chinese eat niangao for breakfast. And each child can ______ lucky money as a gift. When people meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other and give their best ______. They all have a good time.
【1】A. as well as B. for example C. the same as D. different from
【2】A. best B. worst C. busiest D. least
【3】A. Since B. Until C. After D. Before
【4】A. both B. all C. whole D. other
【5】A. even B. also C. yet D. still
【6】A. dinner B. lunch C. meal D. breakfast
【7】A. see B. watch C. look at D. listen to
【8】A. rich B. poor C. northern D. western
【9】A. give B. get C. use D. pay
【10】A. luck B. view C. hopes D. wishes
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
文章大意:文章介紹了春節(jié)是中國最重要的一個節(jié)日,具體介紹了中國人是如何過春節(jié)的。
【1】句意:它和西方的圣誕節(jié)是一樣的?疾槎陶Z。A. as well as也、而且;B. for example例如;C. the same as和…一樣;D. different from和…不同。根據(jù)It is just ___1___ Christmas in the West. 推出句意:它和西方的圣誕節(jié)是一樣的,故答案選C。
【2】句意:在那天,所有的家庭成員都聚在一起,所以這是一年中交通最繁忙的時候?疾樾稳菰~。A.best最好;B.worst最差;C.busiest最忙;D.least 最少。根據(jù)在那天,所有的家庭成員都想聚在一起,推出路上交通最為繁忙擁擠,故答案選C。
【3】句意:在春節(jié)來臨之前,人們打掃他們的房子?疾榻樵~。A.Since自從;B.Until直到;C.After在…之后;D.Before在…之前。根據(jù)…the Spring Festival comes,people clean their houses,可知是在春節(jié)到來之前,人們打掃他們的房子,故答案選D。
【4】句意:他們還在前門的兩側(cè)掛兩個大紅燈籠?疾樾稳菰~。A.both兩者都;B.all所有的;C.whole整個的;D.other 其他的。根據(jù)sides of the front door,可知是指在前門兩側(cè)都掛上紅燈籠,門有兩邊,兩者都…,用both,故答案選A。
【5】句意:除夕,春節(jié)的前一天,也是很重要的?疾楦痹~。A.even甚至;B.also也;C.yet還;D.still仍然。根據(jù)important,結(jié)合前文The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people說春節(jié)這一天很重要,推出此處是指除夕,春節(jié)的前一天也應該是很重要,故答案選B。
【6】句意:在那時候,所有的家庭成員一起吃晚餐?疾槊~。A.dinner晚飯;B.lunch午飯;C.meal三餐;D.breakfast 早飯。根據(jù)下文的After dinner,可知此處是指大家聚在一起吃晚餐,故答案選A。
【7】句意:他們聊天或看電視?疾閯釉~。A.see看到;B.watch觀看;C.look at看著;D.listen to聽。根據(jù)…TV,可知是看電視,看電視用watch,故答案選B。
【8】句意:春節(jié)期間,北方人吃餃子,南方人吃年糕作為早餐?疾樾稳菰~。A.rich富有的;B.poor貧窮的;C.northern北方的;D.western西方的。根據(jù)part of China eat dumplings and the southern Chinese eat niangao for breakfast可知是指北方人吃餃子,南方人吃年糕,故答案選C。
【9】句意:每個孩子都可以得到壓歲錢作為禮物。考查動詞。A.give給;B.get得到;C.use使用;D.pay支付。根據(jù) each child can…lucky money as a gift,可知是指每個小孩都能得到壓歲錢,故答案選B。
【10】句意:當人們見面時,他們互相說“新年快樂”,并且給他們最好的祝福?疾槊~。A.luck幸運;B.view觀點;C.hopes希望;D.wishes祝福。根據(jù)When people meet,they say"Happy New Year"to each other and give their best…,可知是指大家遇到后會說"新年快樂",彼此給予最美好的祝福,故答案選D。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項,選出正確答案。如,第3小題,根據(jù)…the Spring Festival comes,people clean their houses,春節(jié)來臨,人們打掃他們的房子,由常識可知人們是在春節(jié)來臨之前打掃他們的房子,故答案選D。第7小題,根據(jù)后面的TV,可知是看電視,看電視用watch,故答案選B。
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