【題目】(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
Being safe in your everyday life needs 【1】(知識(shí)). If you 【2】(考慮) the following information, your life will be much safer.
It's 【3】(必要的)for you to notice the environment around you. You shouldn't walk 【4】 (獨(dú)自) outside. Make sure where the public phones are.
Get into the【5】(習(xí)慣) of carrying your bag towards the front of your body【6】(代替,而不是) of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy 【7】(足夠的) for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
If someone strange 【8】(跟隨)you, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don't go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift(電梯).
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. Then other people will 【9】(未能達(dá)到) to study you. On the bus, don't sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don't sleep.
Those are my【10】(觀點(diǎn),看法). Don't you think so?
【答案】
【1】knowledge
【2】consider
【3】necessary
【4】alone
【5】habit
【6】instead
【7】enough
【8】follows
【9】fail
【10】points/ideas/opinions
【解析】
在每天的生活中保持安全是需要知識(shí)的,這篇文章就介紹了幾條用來在生活中注意安全的小提示。
【1】句意:在每天的生活中保持安全是需要知識(shí)的。這里需要填寫的是名詞“知識(shí)”,這是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,故填knowledge。
【2】句意:如果你考慮了下面的信息,你的生活就會(huì)更安全。填空的是if條件句中的謂語成分,這是一個(gè)主將從現(xiàn)的用法,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以這里需要使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是you,所以填動(dòng)詞“考慮”的原形consider。
【3】句意:注意你周圍的環(huán)境對于你來說是必要的。It is necessary for you to do…意為“對于你來說做…是必要的”,這里是缺少了形容詞“必要的”,故填形容詞necessary。
【4】句意:你不應(yīng)該在外獨(dú)自走路。Do sth alone意為“獨(dú)自做某事”,這里是說“獨(dú)自走路”,需要填寫的是副詞“獨(dú)自地”,故填alone。
【5】句意:養(yǎng)成把包放在身體前的習(xí)慣,而不是把它放在后背上。get into the habit of 意為“習(xí)慣于;養(yǎng)成 ... 的習(xí)慣”,這里是說要養(yǎng)成“把包背在前面”的習(xí)慣,這是一種習(xí)慣,用單數(shù)即可,故填名詞單數(shù)habit。
【6】句意:養(yǎng)成把包放在身體前的習(xí)慣,而不是把它放在后背上。短語instead of…意為“而不是…”,這里是說“而不是”要背在后面,故填副詞instead。
【7】句意:當(dāng)一輛公交車上都是人的時(shí)候,一個(gè)賊拿走你后背上包里的東西是足夠容易的。這里是說賊偷后背背包東西會(huì)足夠容易,enough可以跟在形容詞后表示“足夠…”,故填enough。
【8】句意:如果某個(gè)陌生人跟隨你,過馬路然后走另一條路,讓那個(gè)人知道你是知道他或她是在跟著你的。這里缺少的是動(dòng)詞,主語是someone,是不定代詞,做主語一般看作是第三人稱單數(shù),所以這里的動(dòng)詞要用三單形式,故填follows。
【9】句意:然后其他人就不會(huì)打量到你。這是說建議早點(diǎn)到車站,這樣就不會(huì)讓別人注意到自己,不會(huì)打量自己。Fail to do意為“未能做…”,will后加動(dòng)詞原形,故填fail。
【10】句意:那些是我的觀點(diǎn)。主語是指示代詞those,意為“那些”,所以這里的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,可填points/ideas/opinions。
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