【題目】It was a morning in June in Datong, Shanxi Province. Along the _____， people were on their way to work. Suddenly, sweet music was _____ around the street. A woman wearing the _____ of a city cleaner was sitting on the street corner playing the saxophone(薩克斯管). Beside her sat a beggar(乞丐), eating noodles _____ a big smile on his face.

Jia Fengxia first _____ the beggar in August 2011, when she was picking up plastic bottles along the street. The man saw Jia and passed _____ an empty bottle without speaking. Jia was very _____ and thought the man was kind.

“He is always _____ food in wastes，” Jia said. “I was sad when I _____ saw that.”

She always saw the man while doing her ______， and began to think about how she could help him.

The next time she saw him, Jia ______ him some noodles and sausage(香腸). She also brought her saxophone. ______ the man was enjoying the food, Jia sat next to him, playing old songs on her saxophone.

In March 2013, a local reporter took a ______ of Jia sitting next to the beggar playing the saxophone and posted the story on the Internet.

The photo received great attention because the pair looked so ______ sitting on the street corner, wearing simple clothes. Many people praised(夸獎) Jia for helping those in need, calling her “the most ______ cleaner” in China.

【1】A. hospital B. street C. stair D. music

【2】A. seen B. felt C. heard D. tasted

【3】A. scarf B. watch C. flower D. clothes

【4】A. at B. from C. in D. with

【5】A. met B. hit C. loved D. missed

【6】A. them B. him C. her D. me

【7】A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. busy

【8】A. throwing away B. looking for C. paying back D. reaching out

【9】A. finally B. luckily C. first D. successfully

【10】A. cleaning B. cooking C. washing D. business

【11】A. bought B. lent C. asked D. sold

【12】A. Although B. While C. Because D. If

【13】A. walk B. look C. story D. photo

【14】A. tired B. bored C. happy D. nervous

【15】A. honest B. beautiful C. rich D. clever

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】C

【8】B

【9】C

【10】A

【11】A

【12】B

【13】D

【14】C

【15】B

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇暖心故事，講述了山西大同的一位清潔女工賈鳳霞，幾年如一日地幫助一對乞丐夫婦的故事，記者拍照并在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了這個故事，引起極大轟動，她被稱為“中國最美麗的清潔工”。

【1】句意：沿這條街，人們正走在上班的路上�？疾槊~辨析題。A. hospital醫(yī)院；B. street街道；C. stair樓梯；D. music音樂。根據(jù)on their way to work，可知street符合語境，故選B。

【2】句意：突然，街上聽到了悅耳的音樂聲。考查動詞辨析題。主語sweet music（悅耳的音樂）是聲音，根據(jù)句意語境，可知hear符合句意，故選C。

【3】句意：一個穿著城市清潔工衣服的女人坐在街角吹著薩克斯管�？疾槊~辨析題。wear穿，a city cleaner城市清潔工；根據(jù)句意語境，可知clothes符合句意，故選D。

【4】句意：她旁邊坐著一個乞丐，面帶微笑地吃著面條�？疾榻樵~辨析題。本句是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with＋賓語＋介詞(短語)”，表示伴隨。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。

【5】句意：2011年8月，當(dāng)賈鳳霞在街上撿起塑料瓶時，她第一次遇到了乞丐�？疾閯釉~辨析題。A. met遇到；B. hit打擊；C. loved愛；D. missed想念/錯過。根據(jù)句意語境，可知BCD三項意思都與句意不合，故選A。

【6】句意：那人看見賈，不說話就遞給她一個空瓶子。考查代詞辨析題。根據(jù)上文的she，可知賈是女性，需用her，故選C。

【7】句意：賈很驚訝，覺得這個人很善良�？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. angry生氣的；B. sad傷心的；C. surprised驚訝的；D. busy繁忙的。根據(jù)上文The man saw Jia and passed her an empty bottle without speaking.，乞丐主動給她一個廢品，可知是出人意料的，故選C。

【8】句意：他總是在廢物中尋找食物。考查動詞短語辨析題。A. throwing away扔掉；B. looking for尋找；C. paying back償還；D. reaching out伸出。根據(jù)句意語境，可知乞丐在廢品中當(dāng)然是“尋找”食物，故選B。

【9】句意：當(dāng)我第一次看到它時，我很難過�？疾楦痹~辨析題。A. finally最后；B. luckily幸運地；C. first第一次；D. successfully成功地。根據(jù)句意語境，可知first符合語境，故選C。

【10】句意：她總是在打掃房間的時候看見那個男人，并開始考慮如何幫助他�？疾槊~辨析題。A. cleaning清潔；B. cooking做飯；C. washing洗刷；D. business生意。根據(jù)前文賈鳳霞是一個清潔女工，可知選A。

【11】句意：下次她看見他時，賈給他買了一些面條和香腸。考查動詞辨析題。A. bought買；B. lent借（出）；C. asked問；D. sold賣。buy sb. sth.買給某人某物；根據(jù)句意語境，可知BCD三項意思都與語境不合，故選A。

【12】句意：當(dāng)這個人在享受食物的時候，賈坐在他旁邊。考查連詞辨析題。although盡管，表讓步；while當(dāng)時候，表時間；because因為，表原因；if如果，表條件。本句是原因狀語從句，需用while連接；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。

【13】句意：2013年3月，一位當(dāng)?shù)赜浾吲牧艘粡堎Z坐在乞丐旁邊吹薩克斯的照片，并在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了這個故事�？疾閯釉~辨析題。take a photo拍照片；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。

【14】句意：這張照片受到了極大的關(guān)注，因為這對夫婦坐在街角，穿著樸素的衣服看起來很開心�？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. tired疲倦的；B. bored無聊的；C. happy高興的；D. nervous緊張的。根據(jù)前文Beside her sat a beggar, eating noodles with a big smile on his face.，結(jié)合句意語境，可知選C。

【15】句意：許多人稱贊賈幫助那些需要幫助的人，稱她為“中國最美麗的清潔工”�？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. honest誠實的；B. beautiful美麗的；C. rich富有的；D. clever聰明的。根據(jù)句意語境，可知beautiful符合文意，故選B。

本題是完型填空，它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，是難度最大的題，重點考查語言綜合運用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】The White family came to a new big city, but Mrs. White’s son, Bob, was not happy. He didn’t haveanyone to play with. “Don’t worry!” said his mother. “You will soon make friends here.”

One morning, there was a knock at the door. Bob’s mother, Mrs. White, opened it. There stood a woman with brown hair. It was Mrs. Miller. She came to borrow two eggs. She wanted to make cakes. Mrs. White

gave her two. In the afternoon there was another knock at the door. Mrs. White opened it and she saw a boy standing there. “My name is Jack Miller,” he said. “My mother sends you this cake and the two eggs.”

“Well, thank you, Jack,” said Mrs. White. “Come in and meet my son Bob.”

Look! Bob and Jack were having cake and milk. They were playing football. Now they are friends! Jack

said, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob said, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.”

Jack laughed and told Bob, “My mother didn’t want the two eggs, but she wanted to make friends

with your mother.” Bob said, “That’s a funny way to make friends. It’s an easy way, too. It can work!”

【1】Bob felt _____ when his family moved to a new city.

A. unhappy B. happy C. tired D. busy

【2】Mrs. Miller _____ one morning.

A. gave Mrs. White a piece of cake B. asked Bob to play with his son

C. borrowed eggs from Mrs. White D. lent two eggs to Mrs. White

【3】In the afternoon _____ had cake and milk together.

A. Jack and Mrs. Miller B. Bob and his mother

C. Mrs. White and Mrs. Miller D. Bob and Jack

【4】Which of the following is true?

A. Mrs. Miller is Mrs. White’s old neighbor (鄰居).

B. Mrs. Miller wants to make friends with the Whites.

C. There weren’t any eggs in Mrs. White’s home one morning.

D. There weren’t any eggs in Mrs. Miller’s home.

【5】The best title of this passage is _____.

A. One Way to Borrow Eggs B. One Way to Make Cakes

C. One Way to Make Friends D. How to Make Cakes

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】There are some popular diets that will lead to successful weight loss if you follow them exactly as they are designed. That means you have to change your own eating habits to fit the diets' rules.

The__closer__the__food__is__to__its__natural__state,__the__better__it__is__for__us. Fresh fruits are good for our health. Vegetables have lots of vitamins and minerals. So you had better eat more vegetables. Cook them to keep the most value and be careful with sauces. They may be high in fats that aren't good for you.

Any pasta or baked food should be made from whole grains. Avoid sweet food as well. An apple is good for you, but an apple pie really isn't.

Shop for lean meat(瘦肉) and don't forget the fish. Lean meat may be healthier than higher fat beef. Serve seafood two or three times per week. Baked fish and chicken are healthier than the fried. And hot dogs, bacon and sausages have a lot of fat and nitrates(硝酸鹽) that you don't want in your body.

Have more water, milk, fruit and vegetable juice as your main drinks and limit sweet soft drinks. If you get tired of plain water, you may add some lemon and so on. For kids, try some fruit juice without carbonated(含二氧化碳的) water.

26題完成句子；27、28題簡略回答問題；29題找出并寫下全文的主題句；30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

【1】You have to ________________ to fit the diets' rules.

【2】According to the passage, which is better for our health, cooked tomatoes or fresh tomatoes?

________________________________________________________________________

【3】Why are hot dogs, bacon and sausages not good for our health?

________________________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

Liu Hui, a 12yearold student in Anhui, is one of the “stayathome children” in her town. Her parents always went on 【1】(工作，出差) and hardly returned home when she was only four. Liu Hui has to take care of her younger sister. They have to stay at home 【2】(獨自) because they have to go to school. They 【3】(管理，支配) to look after themselves.

“I used to feel 【4】(不高興的) without my parents at home，” she said, “but now I know why they do so. They have to go away to make money for us so that we can live a better life. 【5】(事實上), I'm a bit 【6】(擔(dān)心) about their health. I'm 【7】(不能做某事的) to help them work, but I can help look after my younger sister.”

Every day, Liu Hui 【8】(醒來) up at 6：00 am after the clock 【9】(發(fā)出鈴聲) and then she cooks breakfast. The two girls go to school. They usually go to bed at 9：30 pm.

Though busy, Liu Hui is 【10】(仍然) the best student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空不超過兩個詞。

Mr Green was going on business to Paris for a week. He would go there 【1】 train. Before he left, he said to his son, “【2】 anyone asks for me, tell them that your father is out, and 【3】(be) back in a week.”

“OK, Dad，” said his son. But Mr Green was afraid that his son couldn't remember this, he wrote 【4】(this) words down on a piece of paper. His son 【5】(put) the paper into his pocket.

Four days passed,【6】 no one came to see Mr Green. The boy thought no one would come, so he burnt the piece of paper that evening.【7】 next afternoon, a man knocked at the door.

“Where is your father？” he asked. The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He 【8】(sudden) remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”

The man was very 【9】(surprise). “No more? I met your father last week.【10】 did it happen？” he asked.

“Burnt yesterday evening，” the boy answered.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子

【1】In hot weather, I hate the ________(蒼蠅) and ants here and there.

【2】He writes down all his important things in his ________(日記)．

【3】Betty bought several shoe ________ (刷子)．

【4】I left behind my ________ (帽子) on the chair.

【5】We have cows, ________(羊，綿羊), pigs and chickens on the farm.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個單詞或短語限用一次。

lie, far, grape, at the moment, in

【1】Work hard, or you'll be left ________________ behind others.

【2】________________， we are standing on the Great Wall.

【3】They are like us ________________ many ways.

【4】They grow ________________ and other fruits.

【5】I like ________________ in the sun with my family beside me.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】按要求完成下列各題

【1】He is too young to go to school .(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

He is ______ _______ _______ to go to school.

【2】Can you tell me how I can get there? (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Can you tell me how _____ ______ there?

【3】Why don’t you walk there? (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Why ____ _____ there?

【4】Huang Fei and Wang Chao are playing on the playground at the moment.(改為過去進行時)

Huang Fei and Wang Chao _______ _______ on the playground at that moment.

【5】They will get there in five minutes. (對畫線部分提問)

____ _____ _____ they get there?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達

艾米·金(Amy Kim)是當(dāng)今世界上最出名的中國攝影師之一，她的一些作品將于近日在麗都畫廊(Lido Gallery)展出。請你根據(jù)下面的提示就這次攝影展寫一段評論報道。詞數(shù)：80左右。

提示：

1．這次將展出她的部分最受歡迎的攝影作品。

2．有許多優(yōu)秀的人物照和鄉(xiāng)村照。

3．這是世界級別的攝影大師的一次展出，不要錯過。

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案