【題目】 Einstein is a world-famous scientist. In 1899, he _________ at a famous university in Zurich.

Once Einstein asked his teacher, Professor Minkevsky, “ How _________ a person, like me, leave his clear footprints on the road of science and make a great success?” Minkewsky said that it was a “_________” question and he would give him an answer later.

Three days later, Minkevsky told Einstein that the _________ was coming! He pulled Einstein walk towards a building site and straight set _________ on a conerete（混凝土） road. It was a road that the workers had _________ finished !

All the workers _________ him. “Sir, don’t you lead me the wrong way?” Einstein was confused（疑惑不解的） and asked Minkevsky _________.

“Can’t you see?” Minkrvsky asked. “Only the _________ conerete road surface can leave deep footprints. The old road surface has been walked on and countless __________ have been left by many people,__________ you can hardly find your footprints. ” Hearing that, Einstein thought for a long time and nodded.

After that, a very strong sense of __________ began to guide Einstein’s thought and action. He tried again and again to __________ new things. He believed strongly that __________ could tell him what to do and no books could help him, He always said, “I never memorize what books carry because my brain was only __________ those things that are not in books. ” It was because of this that Einstein left his shining footprints in the history of science.

【1】A.workedB.studiedC.spokeD.taught

【2】A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need

【3】A.sadB.stupidC.difficultD.boring

【4】A.wayB.questionC.successD.answer

【5】A.handB.footC.faceD.body

【6】A.neverB.justC.alreadyD.all

【7】A.shouted atB.listened toC.looked forD.talked with

【8】A.in publicB.in personC.in surpriseD.in agreement

【9】A.newB.wideC.straightD.beautiful

【10】A.stepsB.booksC.flowersD.dictionaries

【11】A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but

【12】A.activityB.directionC.creativityD.education

【13】A.writeB.followC.rememberD.discover

【14】A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody

【15】A.inB.forC.aboutD.against

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【6】B

【7】A

【8】C

【9】A

【10】A

【11】C

【12】C

【13】D

【14】A

【15】B

【解析】

本篇講述愛(ài)因斯坦受到老師的啟發(fā)，“只有新的水泥路面才能留下深深的腳印，舊路面腳印無(wú)數(shù)，找不到自己的腳印”；從此他不斷嘗試發(fā)現(xiàn)新東西，在科學(xué)史上留下了光輝的腳印。

【1】句意：在1899年，他在蘇黎世的一所著名大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。

worked工作；studied學(xué)習(xí)；spoke講；taught教；根據(jù)下文“Once Einstein asked his teacher”，可知“他是學(xué)生”，由此推斷空格指“在蘇黎世的一所著名大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)”；故選B。

【2】句意：有一次愛(ài)因斯坦問(wèn)他的老師明克夫斯基教授，像我一樣的一個(gè)人，怎么能在科學(xué)的道路上留下清晰的腳印并取得很大的成功？

must必須；should應(yīng)該；can能；need需要；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“怎么能在科學(xué)的道路上留下清晰的腳印并取得很大的成功”，表某人的能力，故選C。

【3】句意：明克斯基說(shuō)這是一個(gè)“困難”的問(wèn)題，他以后會(huì)給他答復(fù)。

sad傷心地；stupid愚蠢的；difficult困難的；boring無(wú)聊的；根據(jù)下文“he would give him an answer later.”，推斷上文指“這不是一個(gè)容易的馬上可以回答的問(wèn)題”；故選C。

【4】句意：三天后，明克夫斯基告訴愛(ài)因斯坦，答案來(lái)了！

way方法；question問(wèn)題；success成功；answer答案；根據(jù)上文“Minkewsky said that it was a “difficult” question and he would give him an answer later. ”，根據(jù)文句表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷下文指“答案來(lái)了”；故選 D。

【5】句意：他拉著愛(ài)因斯坦走向一個(gè)建筑工地，直踩在一條水泥路上。

hand手；foot腳；face臉；body身體；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“在一條水泥路上直走”，set foot on意為“踩在……”；故選B。

【6】句意：這是工人們剛剛修好的一條路。

never從不；just剛剛；already已經(jīng)；all所有；根據(jù)下文“All the workers shouted at him.”，推斷上文指“路剛剛修好，不能往上踩”；故選B。

【7】句意：所有的工人都向他喊叫。

shouted at朝……喊叫；listened to聽(tīng)……；looked for尋找……； talked with和……交談；由上文可知“老師叫愛(ài)因斯坦踩在一條工人剛修好的水泥路上”，，由此推斷空格指“工人朝他喊叫制止”；故選A。

【8】句意：“先生，你不會(huì)是給我指錯(cuò)路了吧？”，愛(ài)因斯坦困惑不解，驚訝地問(wèn)明克夫斯基。

in public在公共場(chǎng)合；in person親自；in surprise驚奇地；in agreement同意；由上文可知“老師叫愛(ài)因斯坦踩在一條工人剛修好的水泥路上，工人朝他喊叫”，根據(jù)“Sir, don’t you lead me the wrong way”，推斷空格指“愛(ài)因斯坦驚訝地問(wèn)老師是不是指錯(cuò)路了” ；故選C。

【9】句意：“難道你沒(méi)看見(jiàn)”，明克斯基說(shuō)，“只有新的水泥路面才能留下深深的腳印。”

new新的；wide寬闊的；straight直直的；beautiful美麗的；根據(jù)下文“The old road surface has been walked on and countless steps have been left by many people”，根據(jù)文句表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷上文指“新的水泥路面才能留下腳印”故選A。

【10】句意：舊路面已被人走過(guò)，許多人留下了無(wú)數(shù)的腳印。

steps腳�。�books書；flowers花；dictionaries字典；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“很多人留下無(wú)數(shù)的腳印”；故選A。

【11】句意：所以你幾乎找不到你的腳印。

though即使；because因?yàn)椋?/span>so因此；but但是；“舊路面腳印無(wú)數(shù)”所以“找不到自己的腳印”，前句和后句是因果關(guān)系，由此判斷空格填表示“因果”的連詞；故選C。

【12】句意：自那以后，一種強(qiáng)烈的創(chuàng)造力開始引導(dǎo)愛(ài)因斯坦的思想和行動(dòng)。

activity活動(dòng)；direction方向；creativity創(chuàng)造力；education教育；根據(jù)下文“He tried again and again to discover new things.”，根據(jù)文句表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷上文指“老師的啟發(fā)激發(fā)愛(ài)因斯坦內(nèi)心的創(chuàng)造力”；故選C。

【13】句意：為了發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物他一次又一次地嘗試。

write寫；follow跟隨；remember記得；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)上文“a very strong sense of creativity began to guide Einstein’s thought and action.”，推斷下文指“內(nèi)心的創(chuàng)造力引導(dǎo)愛(ài)因斯坦，為了發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物，他不斷的嘗試”；故選D。

【14】句意：他堅(jiān)信沒(méi)有人能告訴他該做什么，也沒(méi)有書能幫他。

nobody沒(méi)人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每人；由上文可知“愛(ài)因斯坦為了發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物，他不斷的嘗試”，所謂“新的東西就是前人還沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)，書上沒(méi)有任何記載的東西”，由此推斷下文指“沒(méi)有人能告訴他該做什么，也沒(méi)有書能幫他”；故選A。

【15】句意：我從來(lái)不記得書里有什么，因?yàn)槲业拇竽X只為記那些不在書上的東西。

in在……里面；for為、給……，表動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或原因；about關(guān)于；against反對(duì)；由上文可知“愛(ài)因斯坦受到老師的啟發(fā)，要走前人沒(méi)走的路，發(fā)現(xiàn)新東西”，由此推斷空格處指“他的腦袋只記新的東西，不記前人已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)、書上有記載的東西”；故選B。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

One day, a tortoise (烏龜) was walking in the forest. The tortoise was tired, but he had to keep walking.

【1】 his way he saw an eagle(鷹)in a tree. The eagle was sitting there and doing 【2】.

The tortoise 【3】 the eagle, “Mr. Eagle, can I sit like you and do nothing?”

The eagle answered, “Sure, why not?”

Then the tortoise sat on the ground under the tree. He decided to rest there for a while. Soon he fell into a deep sleep because he was too 【4】.

A man 【5】 his car to the forest. He loves to keep a tortoise. While he was driving around, he suddenly saw the tortoise 【6】 under the tree. He was so excited 【7】 he got off the car. Then he walked to the tortoise silently.

When the tortoise woke up, he found 【8】 in the car.

See? The tortoise wanted to sit like the eagle and do nothing, but he didn’t find a safe place. Don’t do silly things like the tortoise.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Oink! The Year of the Pig is coming. How much do you know about pigs? Do you like them? Many people don't, because they believe that pigs are naturally fat, lazy and dirty. But are any of those things true?

It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin(胰島素). Insulin can treat diabetes (糖尿病).

People sometimes say. “You are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are not stupid. In fact pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find truffles(松露). With their good sense of smell, they can find truffles even faster than dogs.

When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. That's because pigs have no sweat glands(汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects away from them as well. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.

These stereotypes about pigs often make us hold a negative(負(fù)面的) view about the animal. For example, If someone eats a lot, we say that they have “pigged out”. If someone's room is very messy, we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty(豬圈).

But people in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pig's big head and ears were a symbol of good luck. If someone had a round and chubby(胖乎乎的) face, he or she was thought to be blessed(有福氣的). People also believed the animal, stood for wealth, as humans use every part of the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money.

【1】People can use pigs' skin to___________.

A.make clothesB.make insulin

C.make shoesD.make brushes

【2】According to the passage, pigs can____________.

A.tell one hundred different colors apart.B.find truffles with their good eyesight.

C.be of great help to people like dogs.D.get away from insects with their owners' help.

【3】Which of the following best explained the underlined word “stereotypes”?

A.fixed ideasB.feelingsC.mistakesD.decorations

【4】Why did the people in ancient China like pigs?

A.People thought pigs were blessed by God.

B.People believed the animal stood for health.

C.People knew pigs were one of the 10 smartest animals.

D.People thought pigs can bring good luck to them.

【5】The writer wrote this passage mainly to_____________.

A.tell that pigs are not stupid, dirty or fat at all.B.criticize people who don't really know about pigs.

C.point out that pigs can do a lot of things for people.D.help people know more about the pigs.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】--Look at the children in the park. They are playing so happily.

--Yes, they have__________to worry about.

A.somethingB.nothingC.everything

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Teacher Appreciation Week(謝師周)in the USA is celebrated in May. People across the country use this special week to show and tell teachers how important they are to their lives.

Some students are talking about the teachers that have inspired(鼓舞)them most.

Ms. Lindsay is a wonderful teacher because she gives us chance after chance, and forgives(原諒)us when we do wrong .She has really helped me bring my math grades up.

--Jessica,11

A teacher who inspires me is my art teacher, Mrs. White, is the best person I know. She is always smiling and saying "I love it! I love it! "She believes in me and in every child she teaches.

--Olivia, 10

Ms.Black is an active participant(參與者)in her community and has a huge influence in and out of school. Her teaching has a very special and professional style. I have never had a teacher who cares about much.

--Nick,9

My favorite teacher is my first-grade teacher, Mrs. Denise. She changed my life by making school fun. She gave me a reason to want to come to school every day. She loved teaching, helping her students succeed, and most of all, making people happy.

--Mary,12

Mr.Williams is an English teacher.When the class doesn’t understand something,he makes it clear in a funny way. He even plays with us during the break. We like to talk to him when we have trouble.

--Owen 9

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示,不正確的用“B”表示。

【1】Jessica thinks Ms Lindsay has helped her do better in math.

【2】Mrs. White is a teacher who teaches history.

【3】To Nick, Ms. Black teaches in a very special way and she is kind to him.

【4】Because of Mrs.Denise,Mary enjoyed going to school.

【5】Mr. Williams isn’t very patient to his students and he isn’t easy to get on with.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 When you sit down with your family to eat a meal, have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time?

It's said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5, 000 years ago. Since then, chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia, such as China, Japan and Korea. Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials. The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get. People also use bones for chopsticks. Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks. There are also many table manners connected with chopsticks. For instance, never stick your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl. People believe this is A to the host.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。

The Introduction of Chopsticks

When the first chopsticks were used in China?

Fifty ____________ago.

Where chopsticks have been widely used?

In many _________countries, such as China, Japan and Korea.

What materials chopsticks are made of?

____________, wood, bones and silver.

Why bamboo and wood chopsticks are common?

Because the materials can be found ____________.

One of the table manners connected with chopsticks.

Never stick your chopsticks straight in your rice ___________

【1】____________

【2】____________

【3】____________

【4】____________

【5】____________

【6】從文中找出與 “Many kinds of materials are used to make chopsticks. ”意思相同或相近的句子。_______________________________________________________________________________________

【7】將畫線短語(yǔ) table manners connected with chopsticks譯成漢語(yǔ)。_______________________________________________________________________________________

【8】選出適合填在A處的單詞，將字母代號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。_____________

A.friendlyB.impoliteC.politeD.necessary

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument(爭(zhēng)論) with a boy named Michael in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.

I was convinced that I was right and he was wrong, and Michael was just as convinced that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class, placed Michael on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. And she asked Michael what color the object was, “White,” he answered.

I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument started between Michael and me, this time about the color of the object.

The teacher told me to go stand where Michael was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint（視角）it was white. Only from my side it was black.

My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day. You must stand in the other person’s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective.

【1】What was the argument about between the author(作者) and Michael at first?

A.The color of the object.B.The answer of a math question.

C.The author was not sure.D.The time of beginning class.

【2】The author feel ________ when he heard Michael’s answer.

A.happyB.unbelievableC.tiredD.helpless

【3】What’s the meaning of the word underlined in Paragraph 2?

A.確信B.辯解C.懷疑D.猜測(cè)

【4】What did the teacher put in the middle of her desk?

A.A round and colorful object.B.A white and black bottle.

C.An object with two mirrorsD.An object with two colors.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 On December 6, 2018, some well-known artists from Xi'an. China visited Berlin. They showed more than100【1】（piece）of mini Terracotta Army（秦始皇兵馬俑）. The art show was part of the kick-off 【2】/'vent/.

“I am very excited that the ‘Xi'an Meets Berlin’ event is taking place in Berlin." said【3】local officer. "This is the first time that the Terracotta Army has been presented in such a【4】（wonder）form outside China. And it's great for Berliners to【5】/k'sprrins/the magic of the Terracotta Army in this way.”

Visitors had the【6】to take photos of the art show against famous Berlin landmarks like the Reichstag. "I am very happy to be in Berlin sharing the city Xi'an【7】everyone," said Mr. Wang Ben, a well-known painter from Xi'an. "Art is central to Berlin's culture, and we want to create a special way of introducing【8】（we）city to Berliners. We hope that this will help to【9】/bld/a bridge for cultural communication between Berlin and Xi'an.”

Following the event, Berliners were【10】（invite）to join in a geocaching（尋寶）game over the weekend. Participants will use the locations hosted on the event website www. XianBerlin. to find the figures hidden around Berlin.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Tom wants to join a student club. Here are some choices for him.

Debate（辯論）Club

Date: Nov. 8th and 20th，2018

Place: The Sun Hall

Time: 8:30 a.m. -5:00 p.m.

Fee: 210

Activity: Debate in groups to help you express your ideas clearly and have a quick mind.

Call 38746393 or send e-mails to debate@126.com.

English Speech Club

Date: Dec. 8th and 19th，2018

Place: Top Score Academy

Time: 8:30 a.m. -4:00 p.m.

Fee: 145

Activity: Learn to speak with more confidence and improve your spoken English.

Call 87733982 or send e-mails to speaker@126.com.

Reading Club

Date: Dec. 22nd and 26th. 2018

Place. The Sun Hall

Time. 8.30 a.m. -5.30 p.m.

Fee: 180

Activity: Learn to read and enjoy the wonderful pleasure of reading classics.

Call 93880393 or send e-mails to 157893248@qq.com.

【1】If Mary wants to take part in the activity in Debate Club, she should pay _______________.

A.145B.180C.210D.260

【2】Which two clubs will have activities at the Sun Hall?

A.Reading Club and English Speech Club.

B.Debate Club and Reading Club.

C.Classic Club and English Speech Club.

D.English Speech Club and Debate Club.

【3】Mike is going to take part in a club activity on Dec 19th. He will probably_______________.

A.practice debatingB.read a classic

C.learn to speak EnglishD.practice on the stage

【4】We can get more information about Reading Club's activity by _______________.

A.calling 38746393

B.sending e-mails to 157893248@qq.com

C.calling 87733982

D.sending e-mails to 448927482@qq.com

【5】Where does the passage probably come from?

A.A newspaper.B.A report.

C.A science book.D.A healthy book.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案