【題目】改寫句子 按括號中的要求完成句子，每個空格填一個單詞

【1】She has to stay at home on school nights. (改為否定句)

She __________ __________ to stay at home on school nights.

【2】His mother has taught in my school for about ten years. (對句子畫線部分提問)

________ __________ has his mother taught in my school?

【3】“Can you help me with my Chinese?” asked Dave. (改寫句子，句意不變)

Dave asked me if __________ __________ help him with his Chinese.

【4】We believe our living habits can make a big difference to our daily life. (改寫句子，句意不變)

We believe our daily life can __________ ____________ a lot by our living habits.

【5】It’s the duty for everyone to keep our country strong and beautiful. (改寫句子，句意不變)

Everyone is ___________ ___________ keeping our country strong and beautiful.

【答案】

【1】 doesn’t have

【2】 How long

【3】 I could

【4】 be influenced

【5】 responsible for

【解析】

【1】句意：上學的晚上她必須呆在家里。上學的晚上她不必呆在家里。原句中含有實義動詞has，而且句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以否定句需要加否定助動詞doesn’t，后接動詞原形，故has變成原形have；故答案填(1). doesn’t (2). have

【2】句意：他媽媽在我的學校教了大約十年書。他媽媽在我的學校教書多長時間了？根據(jù)畫線部分for about ten years，可知表示的是一段時間的長度，所以用特殊疑問詞how long來提問，表示多久、多長時間，后接一般疑問句，本句中含有助動詞has，所以一般疑問句直接把has提前；故答案填(1). How (2). long

【3】句意：Dave問：“你能幫我學漢語嗎？”Dave問我是否我能幫他學漢語。根據(jù)題干可知本題第一句采用的是直接引語，第二句采用了間接引語，也就是把它改成賓語從句，“Can you help me with my Chinese?”為一般疑問句，改成賓語從句時，要用叢屬連詞if來連接，并保持陳述句的語序；主句采用的是一般過去時Dave asked me，賓語從句一般采用相應的時態(tài)，這里的一般現(xiàn)在時要換成一般過去時：could+動詞原形；從句的主語是I，故答案填(1). I (2). could

【4】句意：我們相信我們的生活習慣可以使我們的日常生活有很大的不同。我們相信我們的日常生活可以被我們的生活習慣影響很多。根據(jù)We believe our living habits can make a big difference to our daily life. 可知句子是含有情態(tài)動詞的句子，變成同義句，這里our daily life是動作的承受者，句子使用被動語態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成can be＋動詞的過去分詞．這里make a big difference可以用influence表示，influence的過去分詞是influenced；故答案填(1). be (2). influenced

【5】句意：保持我們國家的強大和美麗是每個人的責任。每個人都有責任保持我們的國家強大和美麗�？疾橥x句。根據(jù)句意“保持我們國家的強大和美麗是每個人的責任�！苯Y(jié)合英文提示可知可以表達為“每個人都有責任保持我們的國家強大和美麗。” beresponsiblefor為…負責，是固定搭配，故答案填(1). responsible (2). for

句型轉(zhuǎn)換是句子類別的轉(zhuǎn)換。該題的目的在于檢測學生運用各種句型的表達能力。要求學生對所學的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞性的變化做到概念清楚，運用準確。本題句型轉(zhuǎn)換主要有三種形式：1、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型，第1小題；2、對劃線部分提問，第2小題；3、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，第3、4、5小題。做句型轉(zhuǎn)換時首先要看清題意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，再按要求變換句型；要注意句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、句法、詞性、數(shù)的變化、人稱的變化等等問題，反復推敲，確保無誤。完成后，要看看意思是否與要求相符，有沒有語法和習慣用法方面的錯誤等。

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