Question

【題目】Nature’s warnings

When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.

Safety Steps

At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚）for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.

Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.

Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.

If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.

Lightning Strikes

Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.

If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.

【1】From Paragraph I, we learn that _________.

A. storms are frightening and harmful

B. storms often come without warnings

C. people should wait and watch lightning

D. people should take action after the storm

【2】The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.

A. a building

B. a car

C. a room

D. a shed

【3】During a storm you had better _______.

A. use a computer for a while

B. listen for thunder by a window

C. leave the room and stay out

D. find a closed or an open place

【4】If a person is hit by lightning, you should _________.

A. call for emergency help

B. stay down in a safe space

C. move him or her to safety

D. cover his or her ears quickly

【5】The best title for the passage is __________.

A. Training Steps

B. Home Rules

C. Natural Order

D. Storm Safety

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】D

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于如何在暴風(fēng)雨天氣保證安全的事情。主要有幾點(diǎn)需要注意，比如不要躲在樹下，盡量待在室內(nèi)。

【1】A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Storms are scary可知暴風(fēng)雨很可怕，很危險(xiǎn)，故選A。

【2】D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Do not go into a shed （棚）for protection可知因?yàn)榕镒雍芎?jiǎn)陋，不能很好的保護(hù)避雨的人，所以此處指的是棚子，故選D。

【3】D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) At the first flash of lightning， quickly get inside a building or a car和Stay down in an open space可知，下雨可以躲在密閉的室內(nèi)，或者待在戶外較開闊的地方，故選D。

【4】A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you do，call 1-2-0．可知如果被閃電擊中，要打電話叫救護(hù)車，故選A。

【5】D

標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一句提到 If you follow these rules， you should stay safe during a storm遵循這些，在暴風(fēng)雨的天氣下就會(huì)很安全，此文章主要講述的是如何在暴雨中確保安全，故選D。

認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1，根據(jù)Storms are scary可知暴風(fēng)雨很可怕，很危險(xiǎn)，故選A。