【題目】用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Li Ming, do you want to be an ___________ (act)?

【2】Our class is ____________ (divide) into five groups.

【3】She ran back to her seat __________ (direct) in no time.

【4】How long have you __________ (involve) in this activity?

【5】How about _________ (write) another book on this project?

【答案】

【1】actor

【2】divided

【3】directly

【4】involved

【5】writing

【解析】

【1】句意：李明，你想成為一名演員嗎？根據(jù)Li Ming, do you want to be an ____ (act)?可知，句意為：李明，你想成為一名演員嗎？“演員”actor，前面有不定冠詞an，所以用單數(shù)形式，故答案填actor。

【2】句意：我們班被分成五組。根據(jù)Our class is ____ (divide) into five groups.可知，句意為：我們班被分成五組。主語(yǔ)class是動(dòng)詞divide的承受者，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，divide的過(guò)去分詞是divided，故答案填divided。

【3】句意：她立刻直接跑到她的座位上。根據(jù)She ran back to her seat____ (direct) in no time.可知，句意為：她立刻直接跑到她的座位上。設(shè)空處在句中修飾前面的動(dòng)詞ran，所以應(yīng)用副詞directly“直接地”，故答案填directly。

【4】句意：你參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)多久了？根據(jù)How long have you ____ (involve) in this activity?可知，句意為：你參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)多久了？由句意可知本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成為：have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是you，所以用have；involve in“參加、卷入”，involve的過(guò)去分詞是involved，故答案填involved。

【5】句意：關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目再寫(xiě)一本書(shū)怎么樣？根據(jù)How about ____ (write) another book on this project?可知，句意為：關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目再寫(xiě)一本書(shū)怎么樣？about是介詞后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故答案填writing。

做這類(lèi)題型，首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子，看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性；最后按照所給出的單詞提示，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如，第1小題，由句意可知應(yīng)填名詞“演員”actor，前面有不定冠詞an，所以用單數(shù)形式，故答案填actor。第5小題，根據(jù)空格前面的about是介詞可知后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故答案填writing。

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