【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is 【1】old saying. Have you 【2】 (hear) of it before? It means that we should go to bed early and g【3】 up early in the next morning. By doing this, we will be in good health. And we’ll also be rich and clever.
It’ s true that 【4】 (we) bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. 【5】 (child) should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough s【6】 can’t do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.
The body needs exercise as well. Walking, running, jumping, 【7】 (ride) bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise 【8】 (help) to keep the body strong and fit. It a【9】 helps to keep the blood to move around inside the body. The blood takes the food to all p【10】 of the body. The head needs blood, too. So exercise helps people think better.
【答案】
【1】an
【2】heard
【3】get
【4】our
【5】Children
【6】sleep
【7】riding
【8】helps
【9】also
【10】parts
【解析】
本文談?wù)摫3稚眢w健康的方法。1早睡早起使人健康、富有、聰明。2.適當(dāng)?shù)劐憻。散步、跑步、跳躍、騎自行車和玩游戲都是鍛煉。運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于保持身體強(qiáng)壯和健康。它也有助于保持血液在體內(nèi)流動(dòng)。血液把食物帶到身體的各個(gè)部位。頭部也需要血液。所以鍛煉有助于人們更好地思考。
【1】句意:這是一句古老的諺語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上文Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.(早睡早起,使人健康、富有、聰明。)可知“這是一句古老的諺語(yǔ)! 不定冠詞可表示泛指,指某類事物中的一個(gè),意思是“一個(gè)/只…”,a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前, an則用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。本句表示泛指,指“一句古老的諺語(yǔ)”,可知用不定冠詞,old[ld]是元音音素開(kāi)頭,可知填an。
【2】句意:你以前聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)嗎?本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成是have done sth.。hear的過(guò)去分詞是heard,結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填heard。
【3】句意:這意味著我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué),第二天早上早起。本句是and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),go to bed early是動(dòng)詞原形,可知get up early(早起)也用動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知填get。
【4】句意:的確,我們的身體需要有足夠的睡眠來(lái)保持健康。形容性物主代詞修飾名詞,本詞修飾名詞bodies,可知填形容詞性的物主代詞;we我們,人稱代詞主格,our我們的,形容詞性的物主代詞。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是our。
【5】句意:孩子們應(yīng)該每晚睡十個(gè)小時(shí)?蓴(shù)名詞單數(shù)一般不單獨(dú)使用,表示泛指時(shí),單獨(dú)使用一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。child的復(fù)數(shù)是children;本句是句子的開(kāi)頭,第一個(gè)字母要大寫;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是Children。
【6】句意:睡眠不足的人不能很好地工作。enough:足夠的,形容詞;形容詞修飾名詞,可知填名詞,sleep睡眠,不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是sleep 。
【7】句意:散步、跑步、跳躍、騎自行車和玩游戲都是鍛煉。本詞做主語(yǔ),可知使用動(dòng)名詞形式(動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),一般在動(dòng)詞后面加ing);結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是riding。
【8】句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于保持身體強(qiáng)壯和健康。本句主語(yǔ)Exercise是不可數(shù)名詞,第三人稱單數(shù),可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù);結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是helps。
【9】句意:它也有助于保持血液在體內(nèi)流動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于保持身體強(qiáng)壯和健康!笨芍八灿兄诒3盅涸隗w內(nèi)流動(dòng)。” 結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是also(也,用于句中)。
【10】句意:血液把食物帶到身體的各個(gè)部位。all:所有的,都,后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是parts(部分)。
語(yǔ)法填空主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。首先猜測(cè)句意,利用語(yǔ)法和短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞搭配音標(biāo)提示等解題。1.考查動(dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語(yǔ)的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣),有非謂語(yǔ)的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語(yǔ)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞副詞介詞或整個(gè)句子;形容詞副詞形式變化有原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)。 5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 7.考查介詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和介詞和冠詞等使用方法解題。8.根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示解題。
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